Dr. Ryan Blair, June 2026 Snapshot

Published June 25, 2026

Dr. Ryan Blair, a Professor in the Mathematics and Statistics Department, studies the complex shapes and patterns that can exist in three-dimensional space. Dr. Blair and his research students examine how complicated loops in 3-dimensional space (called knots) can be organized, classified, and measured. The Blair Lab focuses on understanding the complexity of knots, including how tangled they are, how they can be pulled apart, and what hidden structures lie inside their twisting paths.

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Dr. Ryan Blair and student researcher discussing knots
Dr. Ryan Blair and graduate student Rio Bungalon discuss a novel method of studying knots via a coloring procedure that Rio is pioneering in his master's thesis.
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Dr. Blair and student researcher discussing Hopf fibrations
Graduate student Rio Bungalon describes the fiber bundle structure of the Hopf fibration.

Knot theory has many applications in biology and chemistry for analyzing DNA and protein structures, in physics for modeling systems like particle interactions and quantum computation, and in engineering for tasks like robotics and understanding materials science from a topological perspective. Dr. Blair has even teamed up with Dr. Alex Klotz, an Associate Professor in the Physics and Astronomy Department, on applications of knot theory to soft matter material science, like kinetoplast DNA.

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Graduate student Rio discussing thesis ideas with Dr. Blair
Graduate student Rio Bungalon presents theoretical insights from his thesis.
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Dr. Ryan Blair and student researcher discussing figure on laptop screen
Dr. Ryan Blair uses an image of the Hopf fibration of the three-sphere to illustrate aspects of knotting and linking in three-manifolds.

The lab also explores a different kind of geometric puzzle known as rep-tiles, which are shapes that can be divided into smaller copies of themselves, like a self-similar jigsaw. Together, Dr. Blair and his collaborators have classified which three-dimensional and higher-dimensional spaces can be deformed into rep-tiles. Their work shows that self-replication is not rare but is a deep topological property that almost all shapes have.

Learn more about the Blair Lab.

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Dr. Blair and student manipulating 3-d models
Dr. Ryan Blair and graduate student Rio Bungalon discuss polygonal embeddings of knots in 3-dimensional space.