Frequently Asked Questions |
What is the difference between a service-learning and non-service-learning course?
What is the difference between a service-learning course and an internship?
How do I find a place to do my service-learning?
What is reflection?
Am I required to volunteer?
How can I find out if a service-learning course will be offered next semester?
1. What is the difference in workload between a service-learning class
and a
non-service learning class?
There should be no significant difference in workload. Faculty
who design a service-learning class consider service-learning to
be part of the course assignments, and seek to balance the workload
as they would any other course. This means that both the service-learning
and non-service-learning professors will consider all of the out-of-class
work necessary when designing their course. A non-service-learning
course may, for example, have reading assignments, weekly quizzes,
a mid-term and a final exam, and three research papers. A
service-learning course may have reading assignments, 20 hours of
service-learning, a mid-term and final exam, two or three short
reflection papers, and one research paper.
2. What is the difference between service-learning and an internship?
Service-learning and internships are both considered forms of "experiential
learning," which is simply, "learning by doing."
However, internships are designed to provide students with practical,
hands-on experience in relation to their academic field of study,
and are generally career or job-oriented. Service-learning
is designed as a way to better understand the concepts of a particular
course and is not necessarily connected to one's major or chosen
career. Internships are generally for 10-20 hours per week,
may take place in for-profit, government, or non-profit organizations,
and may provide monetary compensation to student interns.
Service-learning is generally around 20-30 hours per semester (about
1 ½ - 2 hours per week), and focuses on non-profit and/or
public (governmental or educational) organizations that meet significant
community needs-that focus on public service rather than on profit.
Service-learning students do not receive monetary compensation for
their time since it is part of an academic class. Internships
may provide academic credit, and may require that students attend
one or two class meetings per year and turn in a paper, portfolio,
or other product of the internship. Service-learning is almost
always integrated into a regular academic course that requires attending
regular class meetings and demonstrating an understanding of course
concepts by showing how the service-learning experience relates
to course content through classroom discussion, reflection journals,
papers, and/or exams.
3. How do I find a place to do my service-learning?
Most faculty have identified specific agencies that have service
opportunities that would meet the course learning objectives. Others may provide you with guidelines on the type of community
agency or service experience that would be acceptable for the course,
with the expectation that you obtain your professor's final approval.
4. My professor keeps referring to "reflection." What is it?
Simply doing service does not mean that you are learning anything. Reflection is a critical component of service-learning.
Reflection is taking time to thoughtfully consider the significance
of your service experience to your personal growth, its impact on
the community, and in your understanding of the course content.
Reflection can take place in a number of ways: keeping a
journal, classroom discussion, within written assignments, and even
using various media (photography, poetry, etc). What is important
is that you are thinking about your experience: what you observe,
how you feel, how it relates to larger issues, etc.
5. How can a professor "require" me to volunteer?
Service-learning and volunteering are quite different. When
you choose to volunteer your time to serve the community, you are
not receiving any kind of compensation, and you are not necessarily
volunteering for personal gain. With service-learning, you
may perform similar activities, but it is with the purpose of specific
personal gain (learning) and you receive a type of compensation
for that learning (a grade). Service-learning is one type
of course assignment that, like other assignments, is designed as
a way for you to learn the course content. Your professor
may expect students to read textbooks, attend course lectures, do
library research, do service-learning, complete group projects,
write papers, and take quizzes and exams. Since service-learning
is part of the "whole package" of the class, it should
be considered in the same way as other course assignments.
6. If I want to sign up for a service-learning
course for next semester,
how can I find out which course and section
to register in?
The Schedule of Classes now has an "S" or "141" notation to identify sections that include service-learning. However, not all service-learning courses have the designation in the class schedule. You may also contact the Center for Community Engagement at (562) 985-7131 for information on upcoming course offerings.
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