Self-Esteem
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Improving Self-Esteem

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INFORMATION 
Your self-esteem is an important factor in determining your success and happiness in relationships, your career, and many other areas of life.  It is also a major factor that affects emotions such as depression, anxiety, and anger. There are two basic parts to self-esteem--unconditional self-worth and (conditional) self-confidence.

UNCONDITIONAL SELF-WORTH. The most important part of learning how to become happier may be developing a self-esteem that is based upon an unconditional valuing of every human being (including yourself). 

Unconditionally valuing oneself and others means that no matter how poor, unsuccessful, weak, sick, unattractive, immoral, or wrong a person is or no matter what group they belong to, you still care about that person's well-being. Unconditional love means that you care about a person's health and happiness.  Unconditional self-worth reduces anxiety from fears of failure, rejection, illness, and many other sources. Unconditional love of self and others also tends to make a person kinder and more loving toward others. That is probably why research has associated unconditional self-worth as a significant factor of mental health and happiness. SHAQ has one scale to measure unconditional self-worth.

SELF-CONFIDENCE. The second part of self-esteem is (conditional) self-confidence.  Self-confidence is conditional because it depends upon your success in various life situations. There are many types of self-confidence (examples: academic, social, financial, athletic, intellectual, self-control, etc.).  Self-confidence can vary widely from one specific situation to another. The more a situation is like one we know we have been successful repeatedly in the past, the more likely we are to feel confident.  The more unfamiliar or the less past success, the more we will lack confidence.  Also, general positive or negative attitudes can affect confidence in specific situations.  The best way to improve self-confidence in a particular type of situation is to improve relevant knowledge, skills, and experience.  Also, take a look at your more general beliefs about yourself and your abilities to replace negative ones with more positive ones.  SHAQ has a scale to measure various types of self-confidence.  Look over your individual items.

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ADVICE 
Changing your self-esteem can be a complex task.  Reading, getting counseling, joining churches or other groups that promote good self-esteem, associating with people who help you boost your self-esteem, developing skills, and overcoming challenging tasks are some very powerful ways of boosting self-esteem.  

Looking at yourself honestly, examining your underlying negative self-beliefs and ways that you don't accept parts of yourself, and replacing those negative beliefs with more honest, constructive ones is a more direct and powerful way of improving your self-esteem.  Usually this process takes the help of a good psychologist or other trained counselor, but some people learn to do it on their own.

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INTERNET LINKS 

How to Improve Your Self-Esteem

CSULB=> Develop Greater Self-Worth and Self-Confidence 
Low self-esteem can be a root of negative thinking, motivation, poor relationships, and negative emotions (anxiety, anger, and depression). This chapter focuses upon practical ways that you can improve self-esteem.  Chapter 5 of Dr. Stevens' book.
http://www.csulb.edu/~tstevens/h5self.htm


**LaBelle Foundation site
http://selfesteem.org/

**Life Focus Center's help for self-esteem, etc
http://www.lifefocuscenter.com/

**Barry Hall's site for a Christian understanding of Self-Esteem
http://www.tasteheavennow.net/understanding_yourself/self-esteem.htm

** Roger Elliott, "self-esteem coach" provides "free" Internet lessons.
 
http://www.self-confidence.co.uk/

Also, links to general psychological self-help provide many ideas for dealing with low self-esteem:
General psychological self-help information.

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Developing More Internal Control

An important part of self-esteem is being relatively autonomous of too much influence by other people or too much dependence upon them to take care of you. Too much influence by others can take many forms--from depending upon someone to take care of you financially or emotionally to depending upon them needing you or validating who you are.  For the more internally controlled person,  others' approval or validation is a bonus and not a necessity for the a person to feel good about oneself.

Too much external control tends to undermine self-confidence and assertiveness for one's self-esteem as well as for confidently relating to other people. Developing more internal control and assertiveness (not aggressiveness) can significantly help one's self-esteem.
Go to the help section on Internal Control for more information and help.

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BOOKS & MEDIA 

GO TO: book_sites.htm

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CSULB REFERRALS

CSULB Student Services

Counseling and Psychological Services (CAPS)
CSULB students can obtain free counseling from licensed psychologists for almost any type of personal problem including relationships and family problems; stress, anxiety, depression, anger, grief; academic-related concerns; career decision-making; crises; and almost any type of self-development issue.  We offer individual and group counseling, workshops, and self-help materials including this web site. Brotman Hall, Room 226; 562-985-4001; web site: www.csulb.edu/~caps

Other student services and student organizations may also be helpful
Go to CSULB student information page for a comprehensive list of student services and activities

 

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Relevant CSULB Courses

To be developed later.

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CSULB Student Activities

Almost any activity that helps you learn self-management, emotional control, and interpersonal skills through becoming involved in ongoing activities and interacting with people can help develop self-esteem if you receive adequate positive feedback for your efforts.  Harshly critical environments and those which don't develop useful skills may not be so good. 

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CSULB Library

To be developed later.

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Please bookmark this web site and tell others

Success and Happiness Home Page  
Success and Happiness Attributes Questionnaire (SHAQ) to assess self on many factors 
    
Self-Help Internet Links (List only sites with useful FREE information)

Free, full-length self-help manuals. Psychologist Dr.Tom Stevens' Web Site at www.csulb.edu/~tstevens
Free, chapters from Dr. Stevens book, You Can Choose To Be Happy   
Index of FREE SELF-HELP materials available on Dr. Stevens' web site  
  
Email feedback to Dr. Tom Stevens at tstevens@csulb.edu (We appreciate the feedback.)

California State University, Long Beach (CSULB)           
CSULB Division of Student Services

Copyright 2006, Tom G. Stevens PhD          URL of this web site is www.csulb.edu/~tstevens/success