Resolving Conflicts
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Resolving Interpersonal Conflicts With Improved Assertive Conflict Resolution Skills

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INFORMATION 
Unresolved conflicts may be the single most important cause of relationships being unhappy or ending.  Since no two people agree about everything, there are bound to be unresolved conflicts in any relationship.  The greater the differences in background, knowledge, values, goals, interests, and personality, the greater the likelihood that two people will disagree and want different things. That is probably why research has consistently shown that the THE MORE SIMILAR PEOPLE ARE in almost every measurable  quality, the more likely they are to:

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be attracted to each other,

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stay in a long-lasting relationship, 

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have fewer conflicts, and

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be happy together.

There are different kinks of conflict:

AGGRESSIVE CONFLICT.  Conflicts that are openly hostile, where one or more partner' get angry, get loud, use negative labels, try to outtalk or belittle their partner, or use manipulation, threats or actual physical violence are common qualities of aggressive conflict.  This is probably the most common kind of conflict in relationships that are seriously failing.  In aggressive--aggressive conflicts, both partners are communicating this way.  In aggressive--passive (or dominant-submissive) conflicts one partner is being aggressive while the other is being passive.  Aggressive partners usually believe that they are right and their partner is being stubborn or is trying to hurt them for some unknown reason. They may totally fail to seek or to understand their partner's true position. In some cases they may not care very much--if they are truly very selfish people.

PASSIVE CONFLICT.  Conflicts of this type which involve both partners being passive usually appear on the surface to be no conflict at all.  That is the way both partners prefer to keep it.  The conflict is largely internal.  Partners do not agree, but they are afraid to discuss their disagreement.  Instead they start to build inner barriers.  Passive partners may feel misunderstood, uncared for, dominated, and weak.  They may be upset with themselves for failing to be stronger or for not being able to please their partners.  They may even feel guilty for not wanting what their partner wants and feel "selfish."  They may also fear conflict, being seen in a negative light by their partner, or being rejected and left alone.

Even though both partners may avoid conflict and discussions of differences, the underlying conflicts will come out in ways such as lack of interest in doing things (including sex) that they go ahead and do because their partner wishes it.  Or it may be that they are constantly "unmotivated" or apathetic about anything that their partner wants or about doing things together.  that is called passive aggression and it is what may happen when you are resentful of your partner and won't deal with it. In any case this passive behavior can be very annoying in itself and help lead to the other partner becoming disinterested in the relationship and falling "out of love."  If both partners continue this cycle, the partners will gradually drift emotionally apart and may either separate or live separate lives in the same house.

ASSERTIVE CONFLICT RESOLUTION.  This is the constructive approach to resolving conflicts.  In the ideal case, both partners are assertive.  However, in many real life cases only one partner has good conflict resolution skills. Even though the assertive partner may be good at dealing with other assertive people, they may not be used to dealing with someone who is using a very aggressive or passive approach.  The assertive person needs to stay focused on using their assertive approach that has worked well with others, but may need some additional skills for dealing with aggressive or passive manipulation.

Some qualities of assertive communication.

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ADVICE

Take our SHAQ CARES assessment (check that you want help with relationships) to take the intimacy and conflict resolution scales of the questionnaire.  Also check out the web sites below.  Through books, classes, counseling, workshops, and practice you can make remarkable improvements in your ability to become assertive and resolve conflicts in ways that strengthen relationships.

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INTERNET LINKS 

Improving Conflict Resolution and Assertiveness Skills

CSULB=> Assertion Training 
The differences between nonassertive, assertive, and aggressive forms of communication and conflict resolution. How you can increase self-confidence and think, feel, and act more assertively with all types of relationships--friends, romantic, business, etc. Dr. Tom Stevens
http://www.csulb.edu/~tstevens/assertion_training.htm

CSULB=>
Improving Communication, Intimacy, and Conflict Resolution
Information about beliefs and specific skills that help establish good relationships of any type, but focus more on close interpersonal relationships. Step-by-step help. Dr. Tom Stevens 
http://www.csulb.edu/~tstevens/c14-lisn.htm 

***Virtual Pamphlet Collection of the University of Chicago
Free online pamphlets about relationships and many other topics written by psychologists and other counselors from University Counseling Centers across U.S.A.

***American Psychology Association Free online search for self-help topics.
Good information, but much not written for general public.
http://www.apa.org/psychnet/

Improving Self-Esteem and Internal Control

Low self-esteem, internal control, or assertiveness can cause people to fear conflict situations and become easy targets for more aggressive or manipulative people.  Even people with relatively good self-esteem can be manipulated when they run into someone extremely skilled at manipulation.  Developing your self-esteem, internal control, and assertiveness skills can make you much stronger in conflict situations or any situations involving differences of opinion.

Go to our help pages on Self-Esteem and Internal Control and Assertiveness.

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BOOKS & MEDIA 

GO TO: book_sites.htm

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CSULB REFERRALS

To be developed later.

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CSULB Student Services

Counseling and Psychological Services (CAPS)
CSULB students can obtain free counseling from licensed psychologists for almost any type of personal problem including relationships and family problems; stress, anxiety, depression, anger, grief; academic-related concerns; career decision-making; crises; and almost any type of self-development issue.  We offer individual and group counseling, workshops, and self-help materials including this web site. Brotman Hall, Room 226; 562-985-4001; web site: www.csulb.edu/~caps

The Luster E. and Audrey Nichol Hauth Center for Communication Skills 
We CAN make a difference in communication skills training for ALL CSULB students, interested faculty and members of the larger social and business community in Southern California.  Here at the Hauth Center you will have the opportunity to enhance your own personal communication skills in a variety of contexts. We can provide you with individualized assistance to become an effective public speaker, conversationalist, or group leader. Communication professionals use their expertise and multimedia technology to provide you with rehearsal, coaching, and consultation.  LAB 200; Sponsored by the Department of Communication Studies, CSULB.
http://www.csulb.edu/web/centers/hauth/

Other student services and student organizations may also be helpful
Go to CSULB student information page for a comprehensive list of student services and activities

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Relevant CSULB Courses

EDP 434: Interpersonal Skills in Human Resource Development (3-4 units)
This course provides a step-by-step approach to teaching basic communication skills that are fundamental skills for anyone wanting to go into a helping profession or wanting to learn how to improve their own interpersonal relationships.

COMM 210: Interpersonal Communication (3 units)
Basic interpersonal communication skills, also meets general education requirement.

COMM 411/511: Communication in Conflict Resolution (3 units)
Advanced course on both theory and practical application related to conflict.

COMM 414: Communication in Families (3 units)
Advanced course on both theory and practical application related to conflict.

COMM 421/521: Communiation in Bargaining and Negotiation (3 units)
Advanced course on both theory and practical application related to conflict.

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Please bookmark this web site and tell others

Success and Happiness Home Page  
Success and Happiness Attributes Questionnaire (SHAQ) to assess self on many factors 
    
Self-Help Internet Links (List only sites with useful FREE information)

Free, full-length self-help manuals. Psychologist Dr.Tom Stevens' Web Site at www.csulb.edu/~tstevens
Free, chapters from Dr. Stevens book, You Can Choose To Be Happy   
Index of FREE SELF-HELP materials available on Dr. Stevens' web site  
  
Email feedback to Dr. Tom Stevens at tstevens@csulb.edu (We appreciate the feedback.)

California State University, Long Beach (CSULB)           
CSULB Division of Student Services

Copyright 2010, Tom G. Stevens PhD          URL of this web site is www.csulb.edu/~tstevens/success

Self-Help Resources on this website (and site map)