PCR Lesson 16 Study Guide Part I
Objectives
of this lesson:
Learn the color words in Chinese
Learn some prepositions: gei, cóng, zài
Step 1. Learn the color words shénme yánsè (what color)
First learn some new words (clothing):
Zhè shì shénme?
|
Zhè shì |
chènshān |
shirt, blouse |
|
|
qúnzi |
skirt, dress |
|
|
dàyī |
overcoat |
|
|
kùzi |
pants |
|
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shàngyī |
jacket |
Step 2. Learn how to say 'This is a (color word) noun.' Pay attention to the measure words before the nouns:
|
Zhè shì |
yí jiàn bái |
|
chènshān |
shirt, blouse |
|
|
yì tiáo lǜ |
|
qúnzi |
skirt, dress |
|
|
yí jiàn hēi |
(de) |
dàyī |
overcoat |
|
|
yì tiáo lán |
|
kùzi |
pants |
|
|
yí jiàn hóng |
|
shàngyī |
jacket |
Learn more color words
|
hóng |
red |
|
huán |
yellow |
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lán |
blue |
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bái |
white |
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hēi |
black |
|
lyù |
green |
Step 3. Learn how to say 'This noun is what color.'
|
|
jiàn |
chènshān |
|
bái |
|
|
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tiáo |
qúnzi |
|
lyù |
|
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Zhè |
jiàn |
dàyī |
shì |
hēi |
de. |
|
|
tiáo |
kùzi |
|
lán |
|
|
|
jiàn |
shàngyī |
|
hóng |
|
Now do you see the clear
patterns:
1. Zhè shì number + MW + color word+(de) + noun.
2. Zhè MW + noun + shì + color word +de.
These two sentence constructions can be used not only for color words, but also for 'xīn de' (new), 'jiù de' (old), 'wo de' (my, mine), 'Zhōngwén de' (in Chinese language).
Examples:
|
Zhè shì wǒ de chènshān. |
==>Zhè jiàn chènshān shì wǒ de. |
|
Nà shì tā de qúnzi. |
==>Nà tiáo qúnzi shì tā de. |
|
Zhè shì wǒ māma de chē. |
==>Zhè liàng chē shì wǒ māmade. |
|
Zhè shì wǒ jiějie de shü. |
==>Zhè ben shū shì wǒ jiějie de. |
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Zhè shì (yì ben) xīn de zázhì. |
==>Zhè ben zázhì shì xīn de. |
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Nà shì Gǔbō de dìtú. |
==>Nà zhāng dìtú shì Gǔbō de. |
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Zhè shì (yí jiàn) jiù de chènshān. |
==>Zhè jiàn chènshān shì jiù de. |
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Zhè shì yì ben Zhōngwén shū. |
==>Zhè ben shū shì Zhōngwén. |
|
Nà shì shéi de cídian? |
==>Nà ben cídian shì shéi de? |
Step 4. Listen and speak
Lern the new wǒrds first:
|
給 |
gei |
to give |
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京劇 |
jīngjù |
|
|
票 |
piào |
ticket |
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晚上 |
wǎnshàng |
evening |
|
從 |
cóng |
from |
|
穿 |
chuān |
to wear |
|
喜歡 |
xihuān |
to like |
Wáng
laoshī gei Gǔbō hé Pàlánka
liang zhāng
jīngjù piào. Tāmen wǎnshàng qù kàn
jīngjù. Tāmen cóng Pàlánkǎ jiā qù. Pàlánkǎ chuān yí jiàn
xīn de chènshān hé yì tiáo
xīn qúnzi. Chènshān shì bái de. Qúnzi shì lǚ de. Gǔbō chuān yí jiàn hēi shàngyī.
Tā de shàngyī ye shì xīn de. Zhōngguó jīngjù
hěn hǎo. Gǔbō hé Pàlánka dōu
hěn xǐhuān.
王老師給古波和帕蘭卡兩張京劇票。他們晚上去看京劇。他們從帕蘭卡家去。帕蘭卡穿一件新的襯衫和一條新的裙子。襯衫是白的。裙子是綠的。古波穿一件黑上衣。他的上衣也是新的。中國京劇很好。古波和帕蘭卡很喜歡。
Notes:
給 gei - it is a verb which
takes two objects: gei somebody something
票 piào - a ticket, measure
wǒrd for 票 is 張
從 cóng
- from + place word
Questions and answers:
1.
王老師給古波帕蘭卡什麼﹖
2.
古波帕蘭卡晚上去看什麼﹖
3.
他們從哪兒去﹖
4.
帕蘭卡穿什麼﹖
5.
襯衫和裙子是新的嗎﹖是什麼顏色的﹖(yánsè - color)
6.
古波穿什麼﹖
7.
古波和帕蘭卡喜歡不喜歡中國京劇﹖
Step 5. Do your homework 1.
END of PCR Lesson 16 Study Guide Part I