Contents
I. The Chinese language
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Nomenclature: Guanhua, Madarin, Guoyu, Hanyu, Zhongguohua,
Zhongwen, Putonghua, Huayu
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Current status and Future of the Chinese language
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Features and characteristics
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Chinese in contacts with other languages
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Web sites:
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Reading assignments: 1. Norman: Chapter 1;
2. Mandarin Profile
II. Dialects
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Dialect: a definition
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Chinese dialects: geographical distribution and
features
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Features
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Studies of dialects
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Speech Samples Texts <http://www.ctlwmp.cityu.edu.hk/dialects/prolist.htm>
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Mandarin,
Shanghai,
Cantonese, Hakka, Chouzhou,
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Reading assignments: 1. Ramsey: Chapter 1
(pp. 1-18) and Chapter 6 (pp 87-95, pp 98-107. Focus on Mandrin, Wu and
Yue) (concise and clear description); 2. Optional: Norman: Chapter 8.1,
8.6, 8.8, 9.2 ( more detailed information about dialects); 3. Surf the
web sites above to listen to Shanghai, Cantonese and Hakka dialtects. Listen
to a passage in Shanghainese (shanghai.wav 899K, Ramsey: page 94-95)
III. Phonology
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Basics of Phonetics: consonants, vowels, syllables,
tones, place of articulation, manner of articulation, categorization of
sounds, segmental vs suprasegmental
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Initials, Finals and Tones
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Features
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BoPoMoFo
and Hanyu Pinyin, GR, Wade-Gile, Yale Word
Mapping Table for Pinyin, WG, Yale GR
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Classical Phonology: yinyun, fanqie, zimu, yunshu,relationship
between modern and ancient pronunciation
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Web sites:
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Reading assignments: 1.Norman: 6.4, 6.5, 6.6;
2. Ramsey: pp 42-47.
IV. Vocabulary
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Morphemes (free and bound, restricted and versatile), words, characters,
prefixes and suffixes
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Word formation
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Word classes, full vs. empty words
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Synonyms, antonyms, hyponyms
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Idioms, chengyu, xiehouyu
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Reading assignments:1. Norman 7.2, 7.3, 7.4;
2. Ramsey: pp57-65.
V. Grammar
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Topic oriented vs subject oriented languages
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Traditional grammatical analysis
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Structural grammatical analysis
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The characteristics and features of Chinese grammar
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Topic-comment
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Ellipsis (topic deletion)
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Measure words
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Modifications (Left-branching vs. right branching)
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Predicates
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Reading assignments:Ramsey: pp 66-75, 79-83; Norman: 7.6
VI. Script
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Features of characters
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Liu Shu-six principles of forming characters
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Evolution
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Calligraphy: Styles of writing
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Script reform
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Web sites:
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Reading assignments: Norman: pp58-73, 79-82; Ramsey: pp146-154.
VII. Varieties and changes
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Language variation
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Historical changes, loan words
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Geographical and social variations
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Women script
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Putonghua vs Guoyu
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Chinese overseas
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Reading assignments
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Optional reading assignments: Norman: Chapter
10
VIII. Chinese information processing
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Tools of 'writing': knife and pen, typerwriter and
computer
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Encoding Chinese: gb, big5, hz
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Fonts
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Input methods: by shape or by sound?
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Handwriting recognition, OCR
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Sound recognition
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Frequency of characters and words
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Information retrieval
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Automatic translation
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Optional reading assignments
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Other web sites: