Self-Motivation
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Self-Motivation

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INFORMATION 
Everyone is motivated. Motivation means having a need, desire, expectation, or goal that is not being met at an optimal level. A "gap" is experienced between the ideal and the actual.  That gap helps give direction and energy towards getting that gap minimized.  We have all sorts of "motives."  Our basic needs for food, water, air, warmth, learning, etc. all propel us to act as do more socially-learned desires for money, love, respect, accomplishment, creativity, beauty, self-growth, etc. 

However, the word self-motivation usually means something more. It usually implies that some people can "motivate" ourselves even in situations that don't appear very condusive to motivation.  These situations may lack the external incentives and/or rewards or punishments that usually help motivate people.  Perhaps these rewards are very delayed or uncertain.  Some people are good at working hard toward delayed or uncertain consequences and others aren't so good at it.  Early philosophers called this quality "will power" or "self-discipline."  Freud called it "ego strength."  Some now call it "internal control."

Whatever it is called, it is a quality that research has shown to be a very important component of mental health, success in almost every area of life, and in personal happiness.

What is the cause of it?  It is clear from research that children who grow up in environments where they are frequently challenged and must gradually learn to work for more and more delayed and uncertain rewards are much more likely to develop good self-motivation.  Also, their learning is increased by having good role-models of adults or peers who talk and act with good self-motivation.  They will emphasize characteristics like thinking of delayed consequences before acting, saving, rationing resources prudently, and planning for long term goals. 

Ironically, many people who developed high degrees of self-motivation had parents who didn't care well for them.  They learned how to struggle and overcome barriers and problems.  They learned how to overcome fears, make decisions, plan, and work hard toward achieving uncertain goals.  They learned how to take good care of themselves and how to be successful despite the negative comments or influences from others. They learned how to have good internal control and self-management skills (see below).

What if instead of that type of childhood, you had one where parents overly pampered or overprotected you.  What if they never challenged you or had you work hard with little reward for delayed consequences?  What if they let you get away with having no self-discipline?  Then how do you develop it now?

You may be more externally motivated by immediate external consequences such as others' approval, feeling good right now, paying the rent this month, etc. then by long term goals such as completing a college degree or saving to buy a house five years from now.   Fortunately, most people lead pretty good lives without having a great deal of self-motivation.  If they have enough to get up in the morning and go to a job they aren't crazy about, go to the doctor when needed, do their chores, and do the other main things that are needed in life, then that is good enough to lead a pretty good life.  This is the way most people are, and it works out just fine for most people.

However, if you want to reach more difficult goals such as achieving a great deal of success, living life according to your own inner direction instead of being so dependent upon others, or doing anything else that goes against the grain of what is normally supported by your immediate environment, then you need to develop more self-motivation and internal control.  I suggest that you start by going to the special section on Internal Control. If assertiveness is part of the problem, go to the section on assertion training.  If low self-esteem is part of the problem, go to that section.  These sections will provide more help on these underlying causes of poor self-motivation.  For many people improving self-management/time-management habits can help, click here to go to that section.  So can overcoming procrastination, click here to go to that section.  

ADVICE 
Improving self-motivation can be a major factor in achieving more success in your college, career, and personal life. Following up with these links can be a good first step. 

INTERNET LINKS 

CSULB=> The Transition from External to Internal Control of Your Life
Has specific information about how to change underlying beliefs and change habits that can help you become more internally controlled. Chapter 6 of Dr. Tom Stevens' Book, You Can Choose To Be Happy.
http://www.csulb.edu/~tstevens/h6intern.htm

CSULB=> Get Control of Your Time and Yourself
Dr. Stevens' proven O-PATSM time management system that has been learned by thousands of students and professionals. Tom G. Stevens PhD, CAPS, CSULB
http://www.csulb.edu/~tstevens/patsm96.htm

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BOOKS & MEDIA 

GO TO: book_sites.htm

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CSULB REFERRALS

CSULB Student Services

Counseling and Psychological Services (CAPS)
CSULB students can obtain free counseling from licensed psychologists for almost any type of personal problem including relationships and family problems; stress, anxiety, depression, anger, grief; academic-related concerns; career decision-making; crises; and almost any type of self-development issue.  We offer individual and group counseling, workshops, and self-help materials including this web site. Brotman Hall, Room 226; 562-985-4001; web site: www.csulb.edu/~caps

Other student services and student organizations may also be helpful
Go to CSULB student information page for a comprehensive list of student services and activities

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Success and Happiness Home Page  
Success and Happiness Attributes Questionnaire (SHAQ) to assess self on many factors 
    
Self-Help Internet Links (List only sites with useful FREE information)

Free, full-length self-help manuals. Psychologist Dr.Tom Stevens' Web Site at www.csulb.edu/~tstevens
Free, chapters from Dr. Stevens book, You Can Choose To Be Happy   
Index of FREE SELF-HELP materials available on Dr. Stevens' web site  
  
Email feedback to Dr. Tom Stevens at tstevens@csulb.edu (We appreciate the feedback.)

California State University, Long Beach (CSULB)           
CSULB Division of Student Services

Copyright 2010, Tom G. Stevens PhD          URL of this web site is www.csulb.edu/~tstevens/success

Self-Help Resources on this website (and site map)