TYPOLOGY OF THE SOCIOLOGICAL FORMS OF RELIGION
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CHURCH                                        SECT                           CULT
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1. major institution                         voluntary association                impermanent, personal
                                                                                  (usually small) groups

2. coercive                                  non-coercive (you're                 tolerant(unconcerned)
                                             there from choice)

3. mass membership                           strict believers only                "those with it" (the
                                                                                  enlightened)

4. adjust to world                           separate from world                  world irrelevant
 

5. infant baptism                            adult baptism                        ritual of separation
   no choice                                 adult choice                         adult choice

6. compromising                              non-compromising                     antinomian
 

7. redemption                                redemption to come                   redemption as
                                                                                  complete experience

8. hierarchy (clergy                         equality (among clergy,              how high can one fly?
   superior to lay-                          parishoners, women and               merit determines
   persons)                                  men)                                 status

9. utilizes state and                        counter-cultural (com-               ignores class boundaries
   ruling classes                            prised of powerless                  comprised of alienated

10.stabilizes exist-                         revolutionary force                  social order
   ing social order                                                               irrelevant

11.monastic orders                           every member of com-                 individual enterprise
   compensate for                            munity must achieve                  inner-direction
   laxity of masses

DENOMINATION: a social form intermediate between church and sect.  Combining the characteristics of
both church and sect, the denomination constitutes the mainstream of religion in the United States of America. While some denominations are more churchly, and others more sectlike, all have these additional characteristics:

1. Historylessness: little sense of history, of the past and tradition

2. Voluntarism: membership is always voluntary

3. Limited responsibility: not responsible for whole society, just own members

4. Revivalism: American religion is active

5. Competitiveness: American religion is competitive

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