Internet Marketing
 California State University Long Beach
Spring 2002
Dr. M. Wolfinbarger

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TextbookE-Marketing
A
uthors: 
Judy Strauss and Raymond Frost

Weekly Class Outline
Study Guides
Student Grades

Readings (in addition to textbook):  Online (as indicated below) + Harvard Business Review readings and "Encyclopedia of the New Economy," in readings book (to be purchased at bookstore).  Most of the online readings have print versions if you prefer to print them before reading.

Course: Internet Marketing is a rapidly growing area, both in business to business and consumer marketing.  In the U. S., 100 million people use the Internet.  The number of online surfers who shopped in 1999 was 44.8 million with 38.8 million being buyers. By 2000, 63.4 million shopped online and 59 million made purchases. The percent of Internet users who shop and purchase online has been increasing each year since 1997, and is expected to increase until 2004, when 83% of Internet users are expected to shop online, and 80% to purchase online.

Shop-to Buy Index, 1997-2004 
(as a % of Internet users who shop and purchase online)
  Shop Online Purchase  Online % of Shoppers Buying
1997 56% 20% 36%
1998 61% 31% 51%
1999 67% 58% 87%
2000 73% 68% 93%
2001 77% 71% 92%
2002 79% 75% 95%
2003 81% 77% 95%
2004 83% 80% 96%
Source: eMarketer.com, 2000

Many businesses view their online and offline efforts as separate. Online consumers, however, are far more fluid, choosing to do business with a given company through multiple channels. A recent Jupiter/NFO Consumer Survey found that more than 68% of online buyers researched products online and then purchased them at a physical store; 47% said they then bought via phone.

Women currently make up 58% of online shoppers. The percentage of retail dollars spent online is currently only about 1% of the total pie according to the Department of Commerce, and 2.4% according to Forrester Research; analysts are arguing over the upper limit of spending online, with estimates being as high as 25% of retail spending occurring online by 2010.  The Internet has global reach; while buyers around the world are only beginning to take advantage of e-commerce, they are signing on to the Internet in increasing numbers.  These international consumers are expected to follow the same pattern as have many online consumers in the U.S.: (1) Familiarity with navigation and e-mail on the Internet (2) use of the Internet to help search for information and (3) Engaging in e-commerce online.  

Beyond the consumer sector, business to business is growing and thriving in the U.S. and internationally, and currently represents a large share of  total e-commerce spending. Jupiter Communications estimates that overall transactions of goods between businesses in the U. S. were $11.5 trillion, with $336 billion being conducted electronically.  By 2005, they forecast electronic transactions to be $6.3 trillion out of a total of $15.1 trillion.

There are still many barriers to overcome in order to recruit more customers in this country and world-wide.  Privacy and security are currently of concern to many netizens.  But, e-commerce providers who are looking out for the future recognize that overall quality of the e-commerce buying experience -- from the product itself to the ease of using the website, speed of delivery, selection, price and overall quality and satisfaction with e-commerce -- will have long-term effects on their ability to win the e-commerce lottery

Goals:

1.  Lifelong Learning:  "Internet Time" is a phrase used to describe how quickly the internet environment is changing and how quickly internet strategy must evolve with those changes. Anyone interested in this area must gain the ability to continue learning and keeping up with changes.  This class is heavy on current events readings -- read and keep up, and learn where the sources of information can be found!  I strongly suggest you sign up for regular email from Emarketer.com.   Please also refer to my Favorites page to see my favorite information sources.

2.  Professional Preparedness:  The most rapidly growing area in the field of marketing is e-commerce. 
Thus, knowledge of the basic vocabulary and concepts in this area is essential to your professional preparedness.

3.  Communication Skills:  Students will be required to make regular presentations of current issues in e-commerce as well as to write a research paper for the course.

4.  Cross-functional Thinking:  E-commerce decisions straddle many  functional areas, most prominently Marketing, MIS and strategy.

Grading

Activity:

Percent

Paper:  "Industry Analysis" or "E-Commerce Issue Analysis" (Due May 2, 5-7 double spaced pages, 5 references minimum)
Guidelines for Paper

                 15                         

Personal Website

15

Assignments and Presentations:

10

3 Exams:

60

Total:

100

Weekly Course Outline:

Week 1 -- Jan 31 -- History of the Internet
Tape:  Nerds 2.0.1., part I  Nerds, Matching Exercise 1
1.  Visit Nerds 2.0.1 Website (It will help you with the matching exercise). 
Week 2 -- Feb 7 -- Overview, continued
1.  Read Frost and Strauss, Ch. 1, pp. 2-13
2.  "Encyclopedia of the New Economy," (learn especially the terms I've checked in the packet your purchased), March, April and May 1998 (This is available online, but will be much easier to study in readings book purchased in bookstore).
Lecture 1 to download


Tape 2:  Nerds 2.0.1,
part III  Nerds, Matching Exercise 2
Week 3 -- Feb 14 -- Technology and Terminology
1.  "Only Connect: From Swarms of Smart Dust to Secure Collaborative Zones, The Omninet Comes to You,Wired, Jan. 2000.
2.  "Privacy may be blown away like 'Smart Dust' in the Wind," Small Times, August 16, 2001. 
3.  "Pipe Dreams," and "Broadband at a Glance," and "The Future," PC Magazine, Jan. 19, 2001 (there are links to articles on all the different broadband options, but they're not required).
4. "iTV Awaits Prime Time," Cyberatlas.internet.com, January 3, 2002.. 
5.  Read "Islands in the Stream(ing)" Emarketer.com, January 30, 2001 and for fun, look at http://www.streamingmedia.com.  
6.  "DoCoMo's Designs for Wireless World Domination," Wired, September 2001. 

Lecture 2 to download

Week 4- 5 -- Feb 21/Feb 28 --  How Virtual Marketing and Business is Different,
1.  "Exploiting the Virtual Value Chain," Harvard Business Review, Nov-Dec. 1995.  (In the readings you should have purchased at the bookstore.)
2.  OPTIONAL:  "New Rules for the New Economy," Wired, Sept. 1997. 
3.  "How the Porn Sites Do It," The Industry Standard, Dec. 20, 1999. (I will hand out article in class.)

Lecture 3 (not including business models)
 
Week 6  --  Mar 7 -- Exam #1 
Week 7 -- Mar 14 -- Online Consumer Behavior
Lecture 4a -- Business Models
Business Models on the Internet (continued from week #4)
4.  Business Models, in Strauss and Frost, 18-20 (content sponsorship, direct-selling model, infomediary model, intermediary models, brokerage models, agent models (all), e-tailer model.  
5.  "Where the Web is Really Revolutionizing Business," Business Week, August 27, 2001.
6.  "Business, Still Alive and Growing Online, Without Fanfare," New York Times, January 6, 2002.
Week 8 -- Mar 21 --   Online Consumer Behavior

1.  "Shopping Online for Freedom, Control and Fun," California Management Review, Winter 2001.
2.  "More Online, Doing More," Pew Internet Project:  Internet Tracking Report, Sunday, February 18, 2001.
3.  "Capitalist Econstruction," Wired, March 2000.
The Darker Side of the Net:
4.  "A Site for Soreheads," Business Week, March 22, 1999.
5. "'Sucks' Sites to be Doled out for Free," MSNBC, January 21, 2002.
Lecture 4b -- Consumer Behavior


Assignment and Presentation, Wednesday:
  Navigate through cyberatlas.internet.com.  Choose one article of interest  -- write a one page summary of the article.  Why did you choose this article?  What is its importance to e-commerce?  
GROUP 1:  You will also present your article to the class.  Please email me your topic in advance to ensure there will be no duplication in presentation.


 

Mar 28 -- Spring Break

 

Week 9:  -- April 4 -- Website Design, Online Quality and Customer Relationship Management (CRM)
1.  "Usability as a Barrier To Entry,"  Jakob Nielsen, Useit.com

Lecture 5 -- Design and Quality 


Assignment and Presentation, Wednesday: Check out Useit.com.  Let me know what article you want to use   Summarize one article from the site in one page or less.  Do you agree with the author?  What are the implications of the article?  
GROUP 2:  You will also present your article to the class (you need to turn in your summary as well).  Please email me your topic in advance to ensure there will be no duplication in presentation.
 
Week 10 -- Exam #2 -- April 11
On the exam, I will ask you to tell me what topic you are researching for your e-commerce research paper that is due on May 2.
Week 11 -- April 18  -- Advertising, Promotions, and Direct Marketing Methods on the Web; Portals, Affinity Sites, and Community on the Web

CRM
 1. "E-Loyalty:  Your Secret Weapon on the Web," Reichheld and Schefter, Harvard Business Review, July-August 2000 (available in readings book).
2.  "CRM People Problems," Information Week, July 9, 2001.
3. 
Read Strauss and Frost, Ch. 7
4.  "1 to 1 Mobility:  Customer-based Strategies for a Wireless World," Peppers and Rogers Group Consulting, White Paper 2001.


Lecture 7 -- CRM

Business to Business on the Internet
1.  Read Strauss and Frost, Ch. 5
2.  "Online Marketplaces Revamp to Survive," The Philadelphia Inquirer, Feb. 26, 2001.
This link is no longer available, you will not be responsible for it on the final exam.
3.  "Reverse Auctions:  Bad Idea?," Line 56, Sept. 20, 2001
Lecture -- B2B


 

Week 12 -- April 25  Finish B2B AND start Advertising and Promotions on the Net
 Assignment and Presentation (due for this class):  Check out  at online business portal (news on business portals), http://www.line56.com.  Choose one article and write a summary. 
 
Group 3:  Present the article in class.  You also need to turn in the one page summary.

1. "Internet Ads Get a Flashy Facelift," PC World, Sept. 1999.  Visit the featured industry, KMGI.com.
2. Using online games for advertising .... look at these very short case studies at Yaya.com
3. " IAB release on effectiveness of new ad formats." Iab.org's study on new types of online ads.
4.  Just an online minute:  IM beats email (using IM for online advertising), Mediapost.com, October 17, 2001. 
5. 
"Gator Chomps on Innocent Banner Ads," ZDNET.com, August 17, 2001.
(This link is no longer available, you will not be responsible for it on the final exam).
6.  Read Strauss and Frost, Ch. 6
7.  "New Online Ads can't be Missed by Web Surfers," MSNBC.com, June 24, 2001.

8.  "Portal Power," Emarketer.com, Feb. 27 2001.  
9.  "Contextual Marketing:  The Real Business of the Internet," Kenny and Marshall, Harvard Business Review, November 2000 (available in the readings book purchased in bookstore). (Very important reading)

OPTIONAL:  Are you interested in the intricacies of search engines?  Check out Traffick.com and Spider-food.net.

Lecture 8 -- Promotions on the Internet

Week 13 -- May 2 
Marketing Research on the Internet
1. "Market Researchers Embrace the web" The Industry Standard,  1999.
2  "The Information Gold Mine," Business Week, July 26, 1999.  (You have to find the article on the page when you get there and click through to it.)
3. "Mining Info:  What's in it for Me?" Business Week, July 26, 1999. (Again, find the article on the page -- it's just a little way down the page, but you'll see it.)
4.  Read Strauss and Frost, Ch. 3
Lecture 10 -- Marketing Research

E-commerce topic paper is due!!!
Guidelines for paper


Lab to begin Personal Website -- Bring "storyboard" / rough layout for 3 pages of a personal website.  You MUST have a csulb email account in order to post your website; if you don't know the password to the account, or don't have an account yet, SIGN UP BEFORE THIS CLASS.  LAB we will be using CBA-240

Week 14 -- May 9

Lab:  Work on Personal Website  -- CBA 240
Week 15:  May 16 
Lab:  Work on Personal Website or Time Permitting, present personal website in class. -- CBA 240
Week 16:  May 23 -- Final, 5-7 p.m.