AH439MIDTERM - Kline/Black, white, gray

Artist: Kline, Franz
Title: Black, White, and Gray
Date: 1959
Nationality: American
Context: post WWII, NY School
Movement: Abstract Expressionism
Materials: oil paint on canvas
Subject: the gesture stands on its own as an existential mark of freedom in the void.

Style: sees a detail from his work in an overhead projector that magnified the gesture, and realized then that the gesture could stand on its own, without representation or a story line. Blows up the gesture and makes it hold the whole composistional field. No longer figurative or representational, the gesture acts out the theme. Not black on white ground, but black and white. Architectural stroke, very structural; claimed it was not calligraphic because he did not want the image to be read as a symbol.

Context: existentialism ("existence precedes essence"); focus on expressing the inner being.

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