AH439MIDTERM - Pollock/Blue poles

Artist: Pollock, Jackson
Title: Blue Poles: Number 11, 1952
Date: 1953
Nationality: American
Context: Post WWII, NY School
Movement: Abstract Expressionism
Materials: oil, enamel & aluminum paint, glass on canvas
Subject: the creative process, the spirit of myth, the existential expression of inner being.

Style: wholistic, decentered web; structured chaos; action painting; all-over field painting; mural size. Radical break from easel painting. The gesture: mark making becomes independent of description and representation; no longer painting from the wrist (the embodied gesture). Space without beginning or end; directionless; wide open expanse of the west, the Sublime.

Context: existentialism ("existence precedes essence"); alone in the void (alienation); the Cold War: post-Hiroshima; the Soviet Union gets the bomb in 1949; the 50's beat generation (pushing to the edge of one's consciousness.) Jungian analysis (the collective unconscious; the archetype; mythic structures embedded in everyone's unconscious). Inspired by jazz improvisation; listened to records by Charlie Parker while he painted. Also influenced by Native American sand painting and the idea that painting could be ritualistic, a rites of passage.


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