AH438-Final Exam - O'Keeffe-Nature Forms

Artist: O'Keeffe, Georgia
Title of Work: Nature Forms
Date of Work: 1932
Nationality: American
Context: Biomorphic Abstraction
Movement: Amercian Abstraction
Medium: Oil
Subject: abstract forms derived from nature, in which the landscape also references a bodyscape. For O'Keeffe, the hidden drama of nature is not the underlying grid but a spiral, which uncoils with a biomorphic rhythm that signifies both the organic and the body.

Style: "I look at nature and I see shapes." Her shapes unfold in a biomorphic way, with a curving, animated contour that may be hard-edged in its clarity of vision, but not geometric in form. Her biomorphic forms are more metamorphic, suggesting growth and regeneration, as well as body forms. O'Keeffe's work is at once both representational and abstract.

Context: O'Keeffe is arguably the first American to develop an abstracting style that was not directly derived from European models. She gives us a home-grown abstraction that comes from a close observation of nature rather than from fantasy. But what she paints is a world that did not exist before she painted it; in other words, she paints a personal vision more than a thing or object. And in the process she reveals new edges of vision. Like Mondrian, her image is not an illusionistic image of surface appearances, but an abstracted vision of the mystical inner construction of nature. Her abstract vision is less concerned with universals, though, and more engaged with the personal and unique moments of nature. For her nature is seen as abstract shapes and "felt" as interiorized body experiences (the "inner haptic").


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