Boletín

April, 2005welte@prodigy.net.mxhttp://www.welte.org

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MESSAGE FROM THE PRESIDENT

Dear Friends of the Welte Institute for Oaxaca Studies:

Our organization finds itself at an important crossroads in its history.For the past ten years we have survived through the efforts of a few individuals who have given generously of their time and financial resources to ensure that WELTE continued to serve Oaxaca in the same tradition that Cecil Welte did.However, due to the changing nature of the population served by the Institute and on the advice of our attorneys, it has become necessary to re-structure the operations and governance of our organization.

As in the past the governance of WELTE will be vested in a board of directors that will consist of 9 members with overlapping 3 year terms.In addition to the 9 members elected at large, the board will consist of a secretary and a treasure selected by the board.The President of The Welte Institute for Oaxaca Studies will be selected by the board from among its members to serve a 3 year term.The responsibilities of the board will be to set general policy for the Institute and to raise funds for its operation and growth.

An executive committee consisting of an executive director, the librarian, and any other members deemed necessary by the Board of Directors will be responsible for the daily operations of WELTE in accordance with the policies established by the board.Members of the executive committee who are not voting members of the board of directors will serve as ex-oficio members of the board of directors.

This new organizational structure will allow WELTE to continue to move forward into the future and fulfill the mission of providing a quality research environment for those working in Oaxaca and Southern Mexico.

We are currently soliciting nominations and volunteers to serve on the board of directors of the Welte Institute for Oaxaca Studies.If you are interested and/or would like to nominate another individual, please let me know at admurphy@uncg.ed.

In the near future those of you who are voting members of WELTE, which means you have made a donation in 2004 or 2005, will receive a ballot with the slate of candidates for the board of directors.If you are not currently a voting member and would like to help in the development of this new phase of our Institute, please send in your donation as soon as possible.

I am looking forward to working with all of you in the future to continue our support of this great institution.

Art Murphy

President

SIXTH SYMPOSIUM

The Sixth Biennial Symposium on Oaxacan Studies was held July 8-10, 2004 on the Miguel Alem?n campus of the Universidad Regional del Sureste (URSE).After the rituals of the inauguration ceremony, Alejandro de çvila launched the symposium with his keynote address, El Arte y la Tecnolog’a Textil en Oaxaca, which was enthusiastically received by a full house.The program that followed over the next three days offered 127 papers organized into 31 panels.Although only slightly larger than the number of offerings at the Fifth Symposium, this symposium was nonetheless the largest ever. And like the previous symposium, this one featured papers on a broad range of topics presented by 200 scholars from Oaxaca, Mexico, and abroad.

Many people and institutions are to be thanked for the success of the symposium, but a few collaborators should be given particular kudos.The URSE not only provided us with the space, it also designed and printed the convocatoria and posters,sent announcements to the media, supplied all of the audio-visual equipment, and provided bus service to and from city center, all free of charge.Furthermore, the staff that the university assigned to assist us was exceptionally attentive and competent.We could not have been treated better.CIESAS-Istmo, as in previous symposiums, sponsored Thursday eveningÕs reception at which a delicious and ample assortment of Oaxacan food and beverages was offered to the attendees.The Southwest Center for International Studies of Tucson repeated their collaboration by paying for the hand-made folders that contained the information package given each attendee.Individuals that should be mentioned, in addition to the staff of the URSE, include Gillian Clarke, Jack Corbett, Jayne Howell, Angeles Romero, Paola Sesia, Ignacio Silva, Carole Turkenik, Rosalba Vera, and Laura Waterbury.

FACILITATING TEACHING AND RESEARCH

The Welte Institute continues to provide facilities and assistance to several study abroad programs.The winter-springacademic term (roughly January through March or April, is the busiest with programs from Kalamazoo, Redlands, and Linfield colleges, and the University of Chicago.For the latter, classes were held in the Instituto Cultural de Oaxaca, and library research was at the Welte.Also during the winter months, for the last two years Lynn Foster has organized an adult learning program about Oaxaca, mostly dealing with Oaxacan archaeology and history.(Another program is being planned for 2006.)One of LynnÕs goals is to introduce OaxacaÕs English-speaking expatriatesto the Welte and to involve them in the serious study of Oaxaca. (As one of LynnÕs attendees said,ÒÉso that the expats donÕt just sit around the z—calo getting drunk.Ó)In the middle of all of that the Welte also hosted a three-day seminar in February on applied linguistics, organized by Angeles Clemente and Michael Higgins of the Facultad de Idiomas of UABJO.Their keynote lecture was ÒEnglish Language Teaching in Mexico:Towards a Positional Paper,Ó presented by the Australian professor ofapplied linguistics, Alastair Pennycook.Needless to say, during the first three moths of the year the Welte Library bustles with students, but, thanks to GudrunÕs skills, weÕve been able to accommodate everyone.

The place is far from moribund at other times of the year either.The summer is not only the season for the influx of independent researchers from abroad, butit is when Ramona Perez (San Diego State U) brings down her group of students to study Mixtec in the Welte.And in the fall, the Southwest Center for International Studies, under the leadership of Jack Corbett,bases its semester abroad at the Welte.

And particularly noteworthy this year was a program from Morehouse College, headed by Lee Gallo.Lee has brought a group of Morehouse students for several summers now to learn about the Afro-Mestizo peoples of the Costa Chica.But this past winter (December 11-January 10) ? with financial support from the Fulbright Commission and organizational support from the Welte ? Lee headed up a group of faculty and administrators from Morehouse who were here to familiarize themselves with Oaxaca and the Afro-Mestizos to lay the groundwork for a more extensive cooperative program between Morehouse and OaxacaÕs Afro-Mestizo peoples.Morehouse College as you probably know, is a traditionally black institution.(What you may not know is that it is the only remaining all-male college in the US.)

An exciting new role for the Welte Institute is in the making.We have been approved as the local administrator of a research project affiliated with UCLAÕs North American Integration and Development Center and funded by the Rockefeller Foundation.(Additional Ford Foundation funding is pending.)The title of the project is: Coffee, Migration and Rural Development in Southern Mexico.David Runsten, associate director of NAIDC, is the principal investigator, and Arthur Murphy and Ronald Waterbury will serve as co-PIs, although their role will be limited primarily to project administration in representation of the Welte Institute. Along with David Runsten, the researchteam will include Josefina Aranda of UABJOÕssociology institute, Jonathan Fox (UC Santa Cruz), Jessa Lewis (UC San Diego), Ted Muttersbaugh(U of Kentucky), and Carol Zabin (UC Berkeley). The project, which began in Summer 2004, will run through the Fall of 2006.

LIBRARY HOLDINGS

Gudrun Dorhmann, our stalwart librarian, reports that the Library's database of books and articles now contains approximately 10,500 titles, not counting the map collection which is catalogued in a separate database.ItÕs worth repeating that until we are flush enough financially to establish an acquisition fund, we are fully dependent on donations.An important source of titles is the authors themselves, many of whom systematically donate copies of their own publications to the library.So if you have written anything that is even remotely related to Oaxaca, please deliver it, mail it, or send it as an e-mail attachment to the Welte.Remember that depositing a copy of your work in the Welte Library is the best way to assure that it will be read and appreciated by truly interested people.

Many people also donate books to us from their personal libraries,and in some cases people actually buy new books about Oaxaca that they donate to the Welte. Among the latter are people who live in Oaxaca but have limited space.They donate new or recently published books to the Welte Library because they know they can always find them there if they wish to consult any of them in the future.

Another important source of titles has been retired North American professors who downsize their home and office collections by donating them to the Welte.(Mexican professors or researchers rarely retire because of their utterly inadequate pension systems.)

Incidentally, it does not cost much to mail boxes of books using the Òmail sackÓ system of the US Post Office.The books go from post office to post office; i.e., they wonÕt pick up at the US end or deliver at the Mexican end.You must schlep your boxes of books to the post office where they are literally put into canvas bags, two or three boxes per bag depending upon the size and weight of the boxes.(Since books are heavy, keep your boxes relatively small to avoid the boxes bursting in transit or giving hernias to the postal employees.)The bags are then sent (via truck presumably) to the recipient post office in Mexico where a notice is delivered to the recipient.At this end, we go to the post office and pick up the books.The books can take two months or more to arrive, but it is our experience they always eventually arrive.You can mail your books to the Oaxaca address on the donation form on the last page of the bulletin.

CYBERSPACE

The e-mail list

The Oaxacan Studies e-mail list now has over 270 participants, and it has become an important means of communication for researchers and other people seriously interested in Oaxacan matters.It also will become the principal link with the Welte membership as we gradually move to an all electronic communication system.If you are not on the list but would like to be, send an e-mail to Ron Waterbury at ronwater@prodigy.net.mx.

The Webpage

The less than adequate state of our website (www.welte.org) is additional evidence that, other than Gudrun, the Welte Institute is administered entirely by volunteers who have many other competitors for their time and attention.Jayne Howell (Cal State Long Beach) has made a few corrective changes to the page, but she will not be able to continue with it beyond May.We need a volunteer, knowledgeable about webpage matters, to serve as our webmaster.If youÕre willing to perform this tequio for the Welte,please e-mail Ron Waterbury.

WHATÕS HAPPENING: PERSONS, PROJECTS, AND PUBLICATIONS

The International Association for the Study of Common Property (IASCP) celebrated its Tenth Biennial Congress in Oaxaca, 9-13 August, 2004.The program was comprised of a multiplicity of panels scattered over the five days and featured presentations broadly related to common property issues around the globe.Many of the papers dealt with OaxacaÑtoo many to mention in this bulletin.We encourage you to go to the webpage http://www.iascp2004.org.mx/download/final_program.pdf.If you do a search for the word ÒOaxacaÓ, youÕll get 70 hits.Not all of those hits represent a paper, of course, but nonetheless the number is impressive.Many of the papers of the congress are available for downloading in PDF format. ***Under the coordination of Daniela Traffano, CIESAS-Istmo has been hosting an ongoing series of seminars on Historia, Etnohistoria y Afines. For the schedule, e-mail Daniela at daniela_traffano@yahoo.com.***Michael Chibnik (Iowa) is curating an exhibit of 30 Oaxacan wood carvings at the U of Iowa Museum of Art.It will show there from December 2005 through March 2006, after which it will travel to other locations.***Camile Antinori is doing a post-doc in the Department of Agricultural and Resource Economics at UC Berkeley.Her latest paper, ÒVertical Integration in the Community Forest Enterprises of Oaxaca,Ó will be published in The Community-Managed Forests of Mexico: The Struggle for Equity and Sustainability, edited by David Bray, Leticia Merino-P*rez and Deborah Barry (Texas Press).Many of her papers are available on her webpage: http://are.berkeley.edu/~antinori.***Jack Corbett (Portland State) is a Fulbright visiting scholar in the Department of Political Science, U Alberta, for the spring 2005 term.***Gary Feinman and Linda Nicholas (Field Museum) have now led six seasons of excavation at the site of El Palmillo in the hills above Santiago Matatl?n.In June 2004, Feinman and Nicholas made a formal presentation to the community about the projectÕs findings, which was held in conjunction with an exposition in the municipal building of some of the key archaeological pieces discovered during the project.The event was facilitated by INAH-Oaxaca and was organized and sponsored by community groups from Matatl?n.Already emanating from this research is a hefty list of publications,for which there is space here to mention only three (all published in 2004):Hilltop Terrace Sites of Oaxaca, Mexico: Intensive Surface Survey at Guirœn, El Palmillo, and the Mitla Fortress, Fieldiana, Anthropology, New Series No. 37; ÒHousehold Economic Specialization and Social Differentiation: The Stone-Tool Assemblage at El Palmillo, Oaxaca,Ó(with Helen Haines), Ancient Mesoamerica 15:251-266; ÒEl Palmillo: Una perspectiva dom*stica del periodo Cl?sico, en el valle de Oaxaca,Ó Cuadernos del Sur 20:7-29. ***OaxacaÕs rich prehispanic history is receiving more worldwide recognition.The first chapter of Ancient Oaxaca by Blanton, Feinman, Kowalewski, and Nicholas (Cambridge University Press) has been translated and published in Chinese in the journal Huaxia Kaogu.***Ross Mitchell (Alberta) finished his dissertation entitled Ecological Democracy and Forest-dependent Communities in Oaxaca, Mexico, Department of Rural Economy, University of Alberta, Canada (2005).Also forthcoming is ÒPlanting Trees, Building Democracy: Sustainable Forestry in Mexico,Ó in Environmental Issues in Latin America and the Caribbean, edited by Aldemaro Romero and Sarah West, Springer Publishing, 2005.). Ross now works with the Alberta Research Council (www.arc.ab.ca). ***Patricia Plunket has edited a festschrift honoring the memory of John Paddock: Homenaje a John Paddock, University of the Americas-Puebla, 2003. ***From the pen of Marc Winter we get: ÒMonte Alb?n and Late Classic Site Abandonment in Highland Oaxaca,Ó in The Archaeology of Settlement Abandonment in Middle America, T. Inomata and R.W. Webb, eds, (Utah Press, 2003).And ÒExcavaciones Arqueol—gicas en El Carrizal, Ixtepec, Oaxaca, in Palabras de luz, palabras floridas, Vicente Marcial Cerqueda, ed, (U del Istmo, Tehuantepec).***The results of Jeffrey CohenÕs (Penn State) research on migration are coming out.For example, The Culture of Migration in Rural Oaxaca (Texas Press, 2004); ÒRemittance outcomes in rural Oaxaca, Mexico: Challenges, Options and Opportunities for Migrant HouseholdsÓ (with Leila Rodriguez), Population, Space and Place, 11(1), 2005.***Deborah PooleÕs (Johns Hopkins) article ÒAn Image of ÔOur IndianÕ: Type Photographs and Racial Sentiments in Oaxaca, 1920-1940Ó appeared in 2004 in the Hispanic American Historical Review. *** Jayne Howell,(Cal State Long Beach) published ÒTurning Out Good Ethnography, or Talking Out of Turn?Ó Journal of Contemporary Ethnography, 33(3).***Jayne and W. Warner Woods organized a panel for the Society for Applied Anthropology meetings in Santa Fe, NM, entitled ÒSe Vende Oaxaca?Ó that features presentations by Diana Carr, Ronda Brulotte (Texas Austin),and Ramona P*rez (San Diego State)with a discussion by Lois Wasserspring.***Ramona P*rez also had an article on the development of Santa Maria Atzompa as a peri-urban space entitled ÒFrom Ejido to Colonia: Reforms to Article 27 and the Formation of an Urban Landscape in OaxacaÓ, Urban Anthropology 37(4). ***Eugene Hunn (Washington) has completed his mammoth manuscript (1068 pages) for a book to be titled: A Zapotec Botany: Trees, Herbs, and Flowers in the Life of San Juan Gbee, which is under review with Arizona Press.The opus documents local recognition and use of 720 categories of plants named in the local Zapotec language, as well as chapters detailing the community and its natural environment.The book will be accompanied by a CD with some 300 color images of plants, people, places, activities.Like all honorable authors, he will donate a copy of the book to the Welte Library. ***A particularly notable anthology recently appeared (despite the fact that it bears a 2002 publication date): Oaxaca: Escenarios del Nuevo Siglo (Sociedad, Economia, Politica), edited by Victor Raul Martinez (victorraulm@hotmail.com) of UABJOÕS sociology institute.The compilation includes 17 mostly short articles covering a broad range of contemporary issues, and is extremely useful as an overview of Oaxaca.If you want to recommend one book to someone whose knowledge of Oaxaca is limited, this is the bookÑprovided, of course, that your someone reads Spanish.***Another noteworthy recent publication is Ind’genas Mexicanos Migrantes en los Estados Unidos, which is the Spanish version of Indigenous Mexican Migrants in the United States, edited by Jonathan Fox and Gaspar Rivera-Salgado.Remarkably, both have publication dates of 2004 and came out within months of each other, unlike the years that it often takes for a work in English to be produced in Spanish.Much of this and related matter can be accessed on FoxÕs webpage: http://www.lals.ucsc.edu/Fox.***The dynamic duo of Alicia Barabas and Miguel Bartolom* keep producing.Either jointly or individually, they have recently published: Atlas Etnogr?fico de Oaxaca (with Benjam’n Maldonado,INAH- FCE, 2004); Di?logos con el Territorio: Simbolizaciones sobre elEspacio en las Culturas Ind’genas de M*xico (4 Tomos, INAH, 2004); Historias y Palabras de los Antepasados: Investigaci—n y Devoluci—n Social de la Informaci—n Antropol—gica (Secretar’a de Asuntos Ind’genas, 2003).ÒElogio del Polite’smo: las Cosmovisiones Ind’genas en Oaxaca,Ó Cuadernos de Etnolog’a No. 3, 2005.***Nicole SaultÕs (4nicole@racsa.co.cr) paper ÒThe Godmother as Mediator: Constraining Violence in a Zapotec Village of Oaxaca, MexicoÓ came out in The Cultural Shaping of Violence: Victimization, Escalation, Response, editor Myrdene Anderson (Purdue Press, 2004). ***Mark Overmyer-Vel?zquezÕs (UConn) most recent article is: ÒA New Political Religious Order: Church, State, and Workers in Oaxaca City, 1887-1911Ó in Martin A. Nesvig, ed. Religious Culture in Modern Mexico, Scholarly Resources, 2005.MarkÕs book Visions of the Emerald City: Modernity, Tradition and the Formation of Porfirian Oaxaca, Mexico will be published by Duke Press in 2006.***La Ruta Mixteca. El Impacto Etnopol’tico de la Migraci—n Trasnacional en los Pueblos Ind’genas de M*xico, Stefano Varese y Sylvia Esc?rcega (coordinadores) was published by UNAM in December, 2004.***On January 7, 2005 the book Historia de la Arqueolog’a en Oaxaca by Nelly Robles and A. Ju?rez Osnaya (Conaculta 2004) was presented to the public.This eminently readable book reveals the history and methodology of the cast of characters who have enlivened Oaxacan archaeology over the years, including, of course, Alfonso Caso.***Gabriela P*rez B?ez, a PhD student in linguistics at Buffalo, is developing a lexical database of Juchit?n Zapotec.***Gonzalo S?nchez Santiago is writing a thesis on ÒLos artefactos sonoros antiguos en M*xico: El caso de Oaxaca prehisp?nicaÓ for the Escuela Nacional de Mœsica of UNAM.If youÕre interested in prehispanic musical instruments, check out GonzaloÕs website: http://www.geocities.com/gsxochipilli.***The revised English edition (co-authored by Laura R. Waterbury) of Manuel EsparzaÕs 1993 Juan Pel?ez de Berrio Alcalde Mayor de la Villa de AntequeraÉ was published in early 2005.The title of the English edition is: The Foundation of the City of Oaxaca (1529-1531): A History of Sex, Greed, Torture and Death.The sub-title forewarns the reader that Juan Pel?ez de Berrio was an archetypically nasty Spanish overlord.It was largely the sex that led to the alcaldeÕs downfall, which is probably why Esparza chose to adorn the front cover of the book with a photograph by Ariel Mendoza of a bare-breasted beauty representing the Indian ÒprincessÓ who was Pel?ez de BerrioÕs forbidden lover.Perhaps as a companion piece, L. R. Waterbury and M. Esparza should publish an English version of EsparzaÕs Con las Naguas Alzadas.How would they translate that into English?With Skirts on High?Now, this editor asks, why canÕt everybody write history like this?***Laura R. Waterbury does more than collaborate on sexy histories.She just received her PhD in historical anthropology from the U of Illinois-Chicago with a dissertation bearing the more chaste title of: In a Land with Two Laws: Spanish and Indigenous Justice in Eighteenth Century Oaxaca, Mexico.***Yet another recent PhD is Robert Markens, whose 2004 dissertation for Brandeisis titled: Ceramic Chronology in the Valley of Oaxaca, Mexico during the Late Classic and Postclassic Periods and the Organization of Ceramic Production. ***Several doctorates in regional development have recently been granted by the Instituto Tecnol—gico de Oaxaca (ITO), notably: Rafael Reyes Morales with the thesis titled Condicionantes del bienestar en los hogares urbanos pobres de Oaxaca;Jaime Segura, Las actividades econ—micas en la expansi—n de la capital de Oaxaca: 1970-1990; andIgnacio Silva Leyva, La Poblaci—n Pendular en el Desarrollo Urbano de la Ciudad de Oaxaca de Ju?rezÑall students of Arthur Murphy.***We close this chat section with the doings of one of the deans of Oaxaca research:Ronald Spores.Although technically retired from Vanderbilt, he is more active than ever and, in his own words, Òhaving the time of my life,Ó carrying out a project that he has been dreaming of doing for years. Thanks to major funding from OaxacaÕs principal philanthropist, Alfredo Harp Helœ,Ron is heading up a multi-team research project in Teposcolula.Teposcolula is important for the historical transitions it reveals in the Mixteca Alta.On a hilltop above the valley three crews are excavating Pueblo Viejo.The city,which at its apogee had 8,000 to 10,000 inhabitants, was founded in 100AD, abandoned in 400AD, and reestablished in 900AD.From then it thrived until the Spaniards imposed themselves in 1524, the conspicuous evidence for which is the church that the Spaniards built in the middle of the city and the sealing up of the sacred caves.In 1545, perhaps because of an epidemic,the Spaniards moved the entire settlement down into the valley and founded the present town of Teposcolula.History and this megaproject do not stop there.Teposcolula was first indirectly ruled through the local indigenous nobility,one of whom built a gleaming white palace complex not long after the town was established.The grounds of thisspectacular complex, known as the ÒCasa de la CacicaÓ are being excavated by a team of archeologists, and the palace structures themselves are being restored under the guidance of historian Sebastian Van Doesburg.The restoration of three other colonial buildings in the town are also in the offing, which will add yet more to the colonial patrimony of Teposcolula, already famous for its magnificent Dominican complex of church, monastery, and open chapel.Government and business interests are chomping at the bit to make Teposcolula a principal way station in the long-hoped-for tourist routecalled the ÒRuta Dominicana.ÓThe first stepÑrumor has itÑwould be to build a Holiday Inn to anchor a complex of tourist services.Needless to say,Ron Spores has nothing to do with that phase of the project.

CUADERNOS DEL SUR

Under the editorial leadership of Anselmo Arellanes, the journal Cuadernos del Sur continues to publish issue after issue of consistently high-quality articles.This peer-reviewed journal accepts papers in English and Spanish on a full range of topics related to Oaxaca and southern Mexico.The editorial board is always searching for material,so if youÕve got a paper you would like to have considered by the journal, send it as an e-mail attachment to areca2@prodigy.net.mx.

DONATIONS, MEMBERSHIP AND SUPPORT

As President Murphy mentioned in his letter above, and as has been reiterated in every bulletin, the Welte is supported entirely by donations: ÒinstitutionalÓ donations received from study abroad programs (US$1000 per program) and donations from individuals.We receive no foundation support at all.(If you know of any foundation that might have a program we could apply for, please inform us.)The total of institutional memberships rarely surpasses $5000 a year, a small proportion of our nearly $20,000 per year operating expenses.The rest must derive from individual donors.
Keep in mind, meeting our Òoperating expensesÓ implies treading water.It does not provide for repairing the roof (which is urgently needed because leaks are damaging some books), replacing the libraryÕs inadequate and deteriorating furniture, developing an acquisitions fund for purchasing titles that cannot be obtained by donation, upgrading the computers and audiovisual equipment, and the biggie: remodeling (or replacing) the back building to upgrade our classroom and conference facilities.

Where will the money come from?The vast majority of the LibraryÕs users are Mexican (principally Oaxacan) students and researchers, whose incomes are meager and for whom a sizeable donation to the Welte is difficult if notimpossible.Setting aside the miserable economic condition of Mexican students, remember that even the average base pay of a full-time professor-researcher at any of OaxacaÕs academic institutions is well under 10,000 pesos per month.That places them in the $25 bracket in the membership fee schedule.(See the donation form at the end of the bulletin.)None of this should be misconstrued to mean that the Mexican users donÕt contribute.They do.In fact they comprise the majority of our membership.However, most of them cannot afford to become members beyond the $25 or $35 category.True, there is a small group of Mexican researchers who do quite wellÑe.g., INAH and CIESAS researchers who are also members of the National System of Researchers (SNI), which provides a robust supplement to their base pay.And many of them do contribute at the $75 level, and two or three at the $100 level.Although we are making an effort to increase the level of support from locals even further, under the best of circumstances they will never be able to keep us afloat.So the major share of the burden of supporting the Welte will continue to fall on the shoulders of non-Mexicans.

WeÕre asking you to make the Welte your Òpet charity.We all support some good cause or other through a charitable donation:the Red Cross, Oxfam, Public Radio,the Alma Mater, Doctors Without Borders,Amnesty International, the public library,a museum, cancer research, you name it.Our donations to those causes are important.But those organizations have huge membership bases and multimillion dollar budgets, and they also receive money from deep-pocketed individuals, large foundations and even, in some cases, governments.Donations to small organizations, like the Welte, that have small budgets but that serve critical needs is where your donation makes the CRITICAL DIFFERENCE

We have more than once heard a North American academic say,ÒWhy should I donate to the Welte when I barely use it any more?ÓOr, ÒNow I only come to Oaxaca occasionally.Ó(And this even from people who were friends of Cecil Welte and who praised him and availed themselves of his generosity.)Of course they donÕt personally ÒneedÓ the Welte all that much, if at all.They have extensive personal libraries and access to wonderful university and public libraries.

Our reply to this thinking is: ÒItÕsPAYBACK TIME.ÓDonÕt think of your donation as a toll to the Welte Institute for services rendered, pro-rated by the number of hours of library use. Rather your donation is a way to repay Oaxaca for providing you the research material on which your career depends and to repay, albeit indirectly, the Oaxacans who made your work here possible.What you are supporting directly is the Oaxacan intellectual community for whom the Welte Library is a unique, critical, and indispensable resource.

So, if you havenÕt given for 2005 yet, fill out the form and mail in your donation.Make it as hefty as you can afford so that the Welte can survive and continue to provide its unique services. In that way you will be repaying Oaxaca a portion of what you have taken. Perhaps itÕs best to think of your donation as Òcash tequio,Ówhich is what villagers contribute when they, for whatever reason, cannot be present to respond to the sound of the concha.We think that every North American (excepting students and the truly destitute) who has profited directly or indirectly from Oaxaca is morally bound to donate a minimum of $100 a year.Hell, a case of mediocre wine (you teetotalers name your own vice) costs much more than a hundred bucks; and you donÕt owe anything to the wine companies. You do to Oaxaca.

You can earmark your donation to a specific purpose, if you choose.For example, we would be eternally grateful if somebody would pledge to pay for the roof repairs and waterproofing, a cost ofapproximately 15,000 pesos.Given the exchange rate, a donation of US$1,500 could also repaint the main reading room to cover the ugly water stains.WeÕll even hang a plaque saying ÒThe books in this room were saved by Fulano de Tal who paid to repair the roof,Óor words to that effect.Or how about buying library tables?WeÕll put little plaques on them too.

One final comment:In addition to the fact that the Welte desperately needs your financial support, it is particularly important that you become a new or renewed member now.As Art Murphy said in his message, we will soon be holding elections for the Board of Directors.Being a member will make you eligible to vote and to be a candidate for a position on the Board.We need not only your financial support but also your ideas and energy.

Obituary

Sometimes in a bulletin like this, in addition to happy events we must also mention sad onesÑin this case, the death of Mary Elizabeth ("Betsy") Smith (1932-2004).Betsy Smith received her PhD from Yale in 1966 with a dissertation entitled Mixtec Place Signs: A Study of the Lienzos of Zacatepec and Jicay?n.She taught for many years at U of New Mexico (1966-1992),after which she moved to Tulane where she was Professor and Donald Robertson Chair in Latin American Art in the Art Department (1992-1995).She published several articles and monographs on the Mixtecs and Mixtec manuscripts:ÒLas glosas del C—dice Colombino,Ó with Alfonso Caso in Interpretaci—n del Codice Colombino (1966); Picture Writing from Ancient Southern Mexico: Mixtec Place Signs and Maps (1973); The Codex Tulane, with Ross Parmenter (1991); and The Codex Lopez Ru’z (1998).We have all lost an important scholar and many have lost a true friend. [The Bulletin is indebted to Viola Ksnig (v.koenig@smb.spk-berlin.de) from whose e-mail this brief obituary was excerpted.]

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ABOUT THIS BULLETIN

This bulletin was edited by Ronald Waterbury in Oaxaca, with input from Arthur Murphy and Ramona Perez, and editorial corrections by Carole Turkenik.It was reproduced and mailed by Michael Chibnik in Iowa.Please send items of inter?est that you would like to see included in the next bulletin to: ronwater@prodigy.net.mx.


 
Welte Institute for Oaxacan Studies

 
welte@prodigy.net.mx

MEMBERSHIP/DONATION FORM

2005


Date
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Name
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Address (where you receive mail)
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CATEGORY
ANNUAL DONATION
[Please fill in the amount donated]
PRINCIPAL
3$1000___________
MAYORDOMO
$500-999___________
TOPIL
$100-499___________
BASIC
Based on annual income
>$50,000
$75__________
$20,000-50,000
$50__________
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$35__________
<$10,000
$25__________

Write a check or money order in US funds to: Welte Institute for Oaxacan Studies, Inc.

Mail to:

Dr. Ramona Perez, Welte Treasurer

Department of Anthropology

San Diego State University

San Diego, CA 92182-4443

Your donation is deductible from US income tax, and you will receive an acknowledgement to that effect.

Modified 3/29/2005

Michael Chibnik

Department of Anthropology

The University of Iowa

Iowa City, IA52242