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GRAMMAR
2
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| NOUNS Part 5 |
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Noun
endings at a glance
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The ending of a noun gives you important grammatical information. The
first thing you should look for is if the noun is in the singular
or plural form. |
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Gender!?
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| Yes, gender. |
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Masculine, feminine, neuter |
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All
German nouns are classified grammatically as masculine, feminine,
or neuter.
Knowing the gender of a noun will enable you to analyze
which have similar forms in different cases. These forms, in turn, will help you to determine the function of the noun in a sentence. Do
you now see the importance of learning a noun and its gender simultaneously?
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The
ending of a noun gives you important grammatical information. |
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| Masculine singular |
Feminine singular | Neuter singular |
M,F,N plural |
| der (the) | die (the) | das (the) | die (the) |
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Masculine
singular |
Feminine
singular |
Neuter
singular |
M,F,N
plural |
| ein (a/an) | eine (a/an) | ein (a/an) | (no article) |
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Is
there a relationship between grammatical and biological gender?
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Grammatical vs. biological gender |
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When referring to people, grammatical gender usually matches biological gender. Objects or concepts, things that clearly have no biological gender, still possess a grammatical one based on the etymology, the linguistic history of the noun. But don't be afraid. We won't make you learn the history of words! |
der Nikolaus |
![]() die Tennisspielerin |
![]() das Kind |
![]() der Sportschuh |
![]() die Lampe |
![]() das Bett |