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Outline
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Library Research Tips
  • Eileen Wakiji
  • Health Science Librarian
  • Fall 2006
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Today:
  • Work on search strategy
  • Practice searching a database
  • Ask questions!
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What is the #1 thing you want explained today about library research?
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Searching
  • “Key” to getting what you want
  • Tips:
    • Boolean: And, Or, Not
    • Limits
    • Subject headings/terms
    • Truncation
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Tips for your search strategy
  • Know what you are looking for


    • Describe your topic with keywords


    • Find out if the database has specific headings that might better define your topic. Most databases have  a subject thesaurus or controlled vocabulary (like MeSH for MEDLINE).

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Search Tips (Continued)
  • Formulate your search by breaking your topic into variables
  • Example: Identify risk factors associated with the development of pressure ulcers (decubitus ulcers) in children admitted to the pediatric intensive care unit.
  • Tip: You do not have to search every word.
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 Search Tips (Continued)
 Create search statements using Boolean operators
  • AND narrows a search
  • Example: aids and prevention


  • OR broadens a search
  • Example: prevention or treatments or vaccines


  • NOT excludes terms from a search
  • Example: emerging infectious diseases not SARS





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Search Tips (Continued)
Combining terms
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Search Tips (Continued)
Truncation
  • Truncation symbols or wildcards or plural searching
  • examples: *, #, !, ?, +


  • Truncation allows you to search for terms with multiple endings, like plurals.


  • e.g. diabet* searches for diabetes, diabetic


  • e.g. student* searches for student, students


  • Wildcard takes the place of one character, like wom#n (for women or woman)



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Search Tips (Continued)
  • What to do if you get too much?
  • Limit options
  • Field searching, e.g. subject headings
  • Special modifiers
  • Combine searches or add more concepts
  • What to do if you get too few?
  • Eliminate concepts
  • Use different terms
  • Cited references
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COAST
  • The online library catalog
  • Find materials (books, periodicals, media, etc.) we have
  • Find some of the services we offer
  • Starts with keyword search
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Databases
  • Online tool
  • Helps to find scholarly & peer-reviewed literature – gives citation/reference
  • Many full text articles, but not ALL
  • Use SFX ! (when available)
  • Good place to start research


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Google
  • Crawls through the web to find web sites




  • Emphasis is not scholarly, but…
      • Google Scholar Beta
  • Great for information, but use research databases too!
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Citing…
  • Why?
  • How?
  • Help? http://www.csulb.edu/library/eref/vref/style.html
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Where to get
  • Reference Desk
    • Check “Hours” on library website for current hours
  • 24/7 Ask Now Service
    • Help literally 24/7 online
  • Your subject librarian!



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Happy Researching!