quick links:
Term Paper Assignment
Bibliography
Grading
Rubric for Term Paper
History is more than simply what happened in the past; it is more accurately the historian's interpretation of those events. Historical questions do not address what happened in the past; rather, they seek to answer questions of interpretation and analysis. Thus historians present a thesis in which they argue a point of view. Suggested topics are on the other side of this paper.
This paper requires you to read at least five sources on a topic related to the Holocaust. These should include a combination of primary and secondary sources, and journal articles where appropriate. The bibliography included at the end of this book provides a good starting point. Keep in mind that the CSULB library may not have the book you are looking for, so you may have to go to Interlibrary Loan, or you may want to purchase a copy by calling up
www.amazon.com on the Internet. Also, Barnes and Nobles has an extensive
section on the Holocaust under "Judaica." Since it takes some time to get
a book from another library, you should begin your search soon.You should
also consult the internet sources listed in this booklet.
Format
The paper you submit should be typewritten, double-spaced, with one-inch margins on left and right. It should be no less than 12 pages in length, and no more than 15 pages. It should have a cover page containing your name and the topic of the paper.
The first paragraph should introduce the question or questions you address.
It should also give some hint of your thesis, the argument which you will
set out to prove in this paper. The body of the paper should consist of
historical narrative: a discussion of the topic based on historical evidence.
This is the part of the paper in which you present the facts and an interpretation
based on the factual evidence. You will refer to the sources you have consulted,
but avoid extensive use of quotations! The last paragraph of the paper
represents a summary and conclusion of the topic and arguments contained
in the body of the paper.
When to Use Citations
1. all word-for-word quotations (except common sayings)
2. all passages that you have paraphrased
3. all charts, graphs, and diagrams that are not your own
4. all statistics that you have not compiled yourself
5. all theories and interpretations that are not your own
Plagiarism
To plagiarize is "to steal and use the writings of another as one's own" (American Heritage Dictionary, 1969). This can take the form of deliberate plagiarism in which the student copies someone else's words without giving credit to that source. Inadvertent plagiarism is when the student writes the words of someone else without realizing it. This happens when the student
copies someone else's words on note cards without citing the source.
In the process of writing the paper the student then copies from the note
card without realizing that he/she is stealing someone else's words. Ignorant
plagiarism occurs when the student is not aware of the rules. Each of these
types of plagiarism is illegal and can result in a failing grade and dismissal
from the university (see page 86 in 2000-01 CSULB Catalog).
Suggested Topics
In addition to the topics below, you should consult the questions included
under each topic and reading assignment in the syllabus which can give
you additional ideas on research topics.
1. Who was guilty for the Holocaust and the Nazi terror: only Hitler? Hitler and Nazi officials? The German people?
2. Were the British, French, and Americans, who took so long to react to the Nazi horror, also guilty? Explain.
3. To what degree was Austria responsible for the Holocaust?
4. Was the Holocaust an inevitable result of German history and culture, or was it mostly the creation of Hitler and the Third Reich? To what degree can German anti-Semitism in the 19th and early 20th century be regarded as responsible for the Holocaust?
5. Do you agree with Intentionalists who argue, "No Hitler, No Holocaust"?
Or do you agree with Goldhagen, who argues "No Germans, No Holocaust".
6. Was the Holocaust the result of a precise pre-established plan, or did it unfold without a set plan?
7. Was there a direct relationship between ideology, planning, and policy decisions in the Third Reich? Was the road to Auschwitz clearly charted when Hitler assumed power in 1933, or even earlier?
8. What is the 'war of the historians'? Which side of the debate do you think has more validity?
9. Was there a concrete decision made for the Final Solution? Was it fixed in Hitler's mind even before the war? Did it begin in 1933, when Nazis came to power? Or 1938 with Kyrstallnacht? Or did the decision not crystallize until the invasion of Russia in 1941? Or 1942 at the Wannsee Conference?
10. Did Jewish leaders collaborate in the Holocaust? Do the Jewish council bear any responsibility for the Holocaust?
11. Did the Catholic Church collaborate in the Holocaust? Does the Church bear any responsibility for the Holocaust?
12. What was the nature of Jewish resistance? Did Jews go to their death, "like sheep to the slaughter"?
13. What did people know about the Holocaust? When did they know it?
14. How can we account for the behavior of FDR and the State Department concerning Jewish refugees, and the refusal to bomb concentration camps during the war?
15. Comparative studies: Why were proportionally fewer Jews deported from France than from Belgium or the Netherlands? Did the Nazis have different priorities for Jews from different countries?
16. What role did German professionals and industries play in the Holocaust?
17. How were women and children particularly victimized?
18. Does Switzerland bear special responsibility for the Holocaust?
19. Non-Jewish Victims: Gays, Gypsies, others
20. Do you agree with the Goldhagen thesis? Were ordinary Germans responsible?
To what degree?
You may be interested in writing about the experience of women in the Holocaust, as victims, perpetrators, or by-standers. the experience of women was in many ways decidedly different from that of men. If you are interested in this topic, you should consult at least three monographs written by women on the female experience in the Holocaust, and several journal articles.
These sources can be found at http://interlog.com/~mighty/.
THIS PAPER IS DUE APRIL 19TH!!! LATE PAPERS WILL BE PENALIZED
GRADING POLICY
You will be graded on the quality of your thesis and how well you support
your argument with historical evidence. The physical presentation of the
paper should meet university standards. You should consult a style manual
on writing history papers. Spelling and grammar count!
See the history department's rubric for grading criteria.
A. GENERAL HISTORIES ON THE HOLOCAUST
Bauer, Yehuda, The Holocaust in Historical Perspective, Seattle: 1978
--------------, A History of the Holocaust, New York: 1982
-------------- and Nathan Rotenstreich, eds., The Holocaust as Historical Experience, New York: 1981
Bierenbaum, Michael, ed., The World Must Know: A History of the Holocaust as Told in the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum, Boston: 1993
Bracher, Karl, The German Dictatorship: The Origins, Structuresand Effects of National Socialism, New York: 1970
Dawidowicz, Lucy, The War Against the Jews, New York: 1986
----------------, A Holocaust Reader, West Orange, N.J.: 1976
The Encyclopedia of the Holocaust, New York: 1990
Friedlander, Henry, and Sybil Milton, eds., The Holocaust: Ideology, Bureaucracy, and Genocide, Millwood, N.Y.: 1980
Furet, Francois, ed., Unanswered Questions: Nazi Germany and the
Genocide of the Jews, New York: 1989
Gilbert, Martin, The Holocaust: A History of Jews in Europe During the Second World War, New York: 1986
Grobman, Alex and Daniel Landes, eds., Genocide: Critical Issues of the Holocaust, Chappaqua, N.Y.: 1983
Gutman, Israel, ed., Encyclopedia of the Holocaust, New York: 1990
-------------, Atlas of the Holocaust, New York: 1993
Hilberg, Raul, The Destruction of the European Jews, New York: 1985
-------------, Perpetrators, Victims, Bystanders: The Jewish Catastrophe, 1933-1945, New York: 1992
Jackel, Eberhard, Hitler's World View, 1981
Katz, Steven, The Holocaust in Historical Context, New York: 1994
Kren, George, The Holocaust and the Crisis of Human Behavior, New York: 1994
Lang, Berel, Act and Idea in the Nazi Genocide, Chicago: 1990
Laqueur, Walter, The Terrible Secret: The Suppression of the Truth about Hitler's 'Final Solution', Boston: 1980
Levin, Nora, The Holocaust: The Nazi Destruction of European Jewry, 1933-1945, Melbourne, FL: 1990
Marrus, Michael, The Holocaust in History, New york: 1990
Mosse, George, Nazi Culture: A Documentary History, New York, 1981
-------------, Toward the Final Solution: A History of European Racism, London: 1978
Noakes, J., and G. Pridham, eds., Nazism: A History in Documents and Eyewitness Accounts, 1919-1945 [2 vols.], New York: 1990
Poliakov, Leon, Harvest of Hate: The Nazi Program for the Destruction of the Jews of Europe, New York, 1979
Rubenstein, Richard L., and Roth, John K., Approaches to Auschwitz:The Holocaust and Its Legacy, Atlanta: 1973
Rubenstein, Richard, L., The Cunning of History, New York: 1987
Yahil, Leni, The Holocaust: The Fate of European Jewry, 1932-1945,
New York: 1991
B. ANTI-SEMITISM IN EUROPEAN HISTORY
Berger, David, ed.,History and Hate, 1997
Carroll, James, Constatine's Sword, 2000.
Cohn, Norman, Warrant for Genocide: The Myth of Jewish World Conspiracy and the Protocols of the Elders of Zion, 1966
Davies, Alan T., Antisemitism and the Foundations of Christianity, New York: 1979
Dimont, Max, Jews, God and History, New York: 1962
Flannery, Edward H., The Anguish of the Jews: Twenty-Three Centuries of Antisemitism, New York: 1985
Hay, Malcolm, The Roots of Christian Anti-Semitism, 1981
Heller, Celia, On the Edge of Destruction, New York: 1977
Hoffman, Eva, Shtetl: The Life and Death of a Small Town, 1997
Katz, Richard, From Prejudice to Destruction: Anti-Semitism 1700-1933, Cambridge: 1980
Levy, Richard S., Anti-Semitism in the Modern World: An Anthology of Texts, Lexington, MA: 1991
Littell, Franklin H., The Crucifixion of the Jews, Macon, Georgia:1986
Mosse, George, Toward the Final Solution: A History of European Racism, London: 1978
Nicholls, William, Christian Anti-Semitism: a History of Hate, 1993
Poliakov, Leon, A History of Anti-Semitism, 4 vols., New York:1965-1986
Prager, Dennis, and Joseph Telushkin, Why the Jews? The Reason for Antisemitism, New York: 1983.
Reuther, Rosemary, Faith and Fratricide: The Theological Roots of Antisemitism, New York, 1974
Weinberg, Meyer, Because the Were Jews, 1986
Wistrich, Robert s., Anti-Semitism: The Longest Hatred, 1991
C. THE JEWS AND THE GERMANS
Bering, Dietz, The Stigma of Names: Anti-Semitism in German Daily Life, 1812-1933, Ann Arbor: 1992
Finkelstein, Norman, A Nation on Trial: The Goldhagen Thesis and Historical Truth, 1998
Fischer, Klaus, The History of an Obsession: German Judeophobia and the Holocaust, 1998
Goldhagen, Daniel, Hitler's Willing Executioners: Ordinary Germans and the Holocaust, New York, 1996
Gordon, Sarah, Hitler, Germans, and the "Jewish Question" Princeton: 1984
Hitler, Adolf, Mein Kampf
Mosse, George, Germans and Jews, New York: 1970
Rose, Paul Lawrence, Revolutionary Anti-Semitism in Germany, From Kant to Wagner, Princeton, N.J.: 1990
Shandley, Robert, Unwilling Germans? The Goldhagen Debate, 1998
Weiss, John, The Ideology of Death, 1996
D. NAZISM AND ANTI-SEMITISM, 1933-1938
Gellately, Robert, The Gestapo and German Society: Enforcing Racial Policy, New York: 1992
Gilbert, Martin, The Holocaust, New York: 1985, Chs. 1-6
Herzstein, Robert, The War that Hitler Won: Goebbels and the Nazi Media Campaign, New York: 1978
Kaplan, Marion, Between Dignity and Despair: Jewish Life in Nazi Germany, 1998
Van Houten Dippel, John, Bound Upon a Wheel of Fire: Why So Many
Jews Remained in Germany, 1996
E. ORIGINS OF THE HOLOCAUST
Breitman, Richard, The Architect of Genocide: Himmler and the Final Solution, 1991
-----------, Official Secrets: What the Nazis Planned, What the British and Americans Knew, 1998
Browning, Christopher, The Final Solution and the German Foreign Office, New York: 1978
-----------, The Path to Genocide, 1995
Cesarani, David, The Final Solution, 1994
Fleming, Gerald, Hitler and the Final Solution, Berkeley: 1984
Friedlander, Henry, The Origins of the Nazi Genocide, 1997
Laqueur, Walter, The Terrible Secret, 1998
Reitlinger, Gerald, The Final Solution: An Attempt to Exterminate the Jews of Europe, 1939- 1945, New York: 1961
Schleunes, Karl A., The Twisted Road to Auschwitz, Urbana: 1970
F. THE HOLOCAUST EXPERIENCE - THE TESTIMONY OF SURVIVORS
Browning, Christopher, Ordinary Men: Reserve Battalion 101 and the Final Solution in Poland, New York: 1992
Delbo, Charlotte, None of Us Will Survive, New York: 1968
Datni, Reuven, and Yehudit Kleiman, Final Letters: From the Victims of the Holocaust, New York: 1991
Des Pres, The Survivor: an Anatomy of Life in the Death Camps, 1976
Epstein, Helen, Children of the Holocaust, 1988
Freeman, Joseph, Job: The Story of a Holocaust Survivor, N.Y. 1995
--------, The Road to Hell: A Survivor's Account of the Nazi Death March, 1997.
Gilbert, Martin, Th Boys: The Untold Story of 732 Young Concentration Camp Survivors, 1997
Gill, Anton, The Journey Back from Hell, 1988
Gutman, Israel, Anatomy of the auschwitz Death Camp, 1998
Kaplan, Chaim, The Warsaw Diaries of Chaim Kaplan, New York: 1973
Lanzmann, Claude, Shoah: An Oral History of the Holocaust, NY: 1987
Lifton, Robert, The Nazi Doctors: Medical Killings and the Psychology of Genocide, New York: 1988
Levi, Primo, Survival at Auschwitz, New York: 1969
Millu, Liana, Smoke Over Birkenau, Philadelphia, 1991
Moore, Bob, Victims and Survivors: Nazi Persecution of Jews in the Netherlands, 1998
Niewyk, Donald, Fresh Wounds: Early Narratives of Holocaust Survival, 1998
Rubinowicz, Dawid, The Diary of Dawid Rubinowicz, Edmonds, WA: 1982
Segev,Tom,The 7th Million:The Israelis and the Holocaust,NY:1993
-----------, The Unfinished Road: Jewish Survivors of Latvia Remember, N.Y. 1991
Sierakowiak, David, The Diary of David Sierakowiak: Five Notebooks From the Lodz Ghetto, 1998
Zuckerman, Abraham, A Voice in the Chorus: Life as a Teenager in
the Holocaust, Hoboken, NJ: 1991
G. JEWISH RESISTANCE
Bauer, Yehuda, They Chose Life: Jewish Resistance in the Holocaust, New York: 1973
Gutman, Israel, Resistance: The Warsaw Ghetto Uprising, 1998
Krakowski, Shmuel, The War of the Doomed: Jewish Armed Resistance in Poland, New York: 1984
Langbein, Hermann, Against All Hope, 1996
Masters, Peter, Striking Back, 1997
Suhl, Yuri, ed., They Fought Back: The Story of Jewish Resistance in Nazi Europe, New York: 1975
U.S. Holocaust Memorial Museum, Days of Remembrance, April 18-23, 1993: Fifty Years Ago, Washington, D.C.: 1993
Weiner, Harold, Fighting Back, 1992
H. EUROPE AND THE DESTRUCTION PROCESS
Braham, Randolph, The Politics of Genocide: The Holocaust in Hungary, 1981
Gellaty, Robert, The Gestapo and German Society: Enforcing Racial Policy, 1935-1945, Oxford: 1990
Jong, Louis de, The Netherlands and Nazi Germany, Cambridge, MA:1990
Mendelsohn, Ezra, The Jews of East Central Europe Between the Two World Wars, Bloomington, IN: 1983
My Brother's Keeper? Recent Polish Debates on the Holocaust, London: 1990
Steinberg, Jonathan, All or Nothing: The Axis and the Holocaust,
London: 1990
I. RESCUERS AND BYSTANDERS
Abella, Irving, and Harold Troper, None is Too Many: Canada and the Jews of Europe, Toronto: 1982
Bar Zohar, Michael, Beyond Hitler's Grasp: The Heroic Rescue of Bulgaria's Jews, 1998
Bercher, Elinor, Schindler's Legacy, 1994
Block, Gay and Malka Drucker, Rescuers: Portraits of Moral Courage in the Holocaust, New York: 1992
Cesarani, David, Genocide & Rescue: The Holocaust in Hungary, 1997
Feingold, Henry, The Politics of Rescue: The Roosevelt Administration and the Holocaust, 1938- 1945, New York: 1980
Feingold, Henry, Bearing Witness: How America and its Jews Responded to the Holocaust, 1998
Fogelman, Eva, Conscience and Courage, New York: 1994
Gies, Miep and Alison Gold, Ann Frank Remembered, New York: 1988
Gilbert, Martin, Auschwitz and the Allies, New York: 1981
Gittleman, Zvi, Bitter Legacy: Confronting the Holocaust in USSR, 1997
Gutman, Israel, and Efraim Zuroff, eds., Rescue Attempts During the Holocaust, Jerusalem: 1974
Haeslen, A., The Lifeboat is Full: Switzerland and the Refugees, 1933-1945, New York: 1969
Hallie, Philip, Lest Innocent Blood be Shed: The Story of the Village of Le Chambon and How Goodness Happened There, New York: 1985
Heppner, Ernest, Shanghai Refuge: A Memoir of the WW II Jewish Ghetto, 1995
Kenally, Thomas, Schindler's List, New York: 1982
Laqueur, Walter, The Terrible Secret: An Investigation into the Suppression of Information About Hitler's "Final Solution, 1980
Lester, Elenore, Wallenberg: The Man in the Iron Web, N.J.: 1982
Levine, Hillel, In Search of Sugihara, 1996
Lipstadt, Deborah, Beyond Belief: The American Press and the Coming of the Holocaust, New York: 1986
Lookstein, Haskel, Were We Our Brother's Keepers?, N.Y.: 1988
Meltzer, Milton, Rescue: The Story of How Gentiles Saved Jews in the Holocaust, New York: 1988
Morse, Arthur D., While Six Million Died: A Chronicle of American Apathy, New York: 1968
Mochizuki, Ken, Passage to Freedom: The Sugihara Story, 1997
Oliner, Samuel P., and Pearl M. Oliner, The Altruistic Personality:Rescuers of Jews During the Holocaust, Hoboken, NJ: 1993
Paldiel, Mordechai, Sheltering the Jews, 1997
Ramati, Alexander, The Assissi Underground, New York: 1978
Ritter, Carol and Sondra Myers, ed., The Courage to Care: Rescuers of Jews During the Holocaust, New York: 1986
Rohrlich, Ruby, ed., Resisting the Holocaust, 1998
Rubenstein, William D., The Myth of Rescue: Why the Democracies Could Not Have Saved More Jews from the Nazis, N.Y., 1997
Ryan, Donna, The Holocaust and the Jews of Marseilles, 1996
Ryan, Michael D., Human Responses to the Holocaust, New York: 1981
Schwarz, Ted, Walking With the Damned: The Shocking Murder of the Man Who Freed 30,000 Prisoners From the Nazis, N.Y.: 1992
Silver, Eric, The Book of the Just: The Unsung Heroes Who Rescued Jews from Hitler, New York: 1992
Tec, Nechama, When Light Pierced the Darkness: Righteous Christians and the Polish Jews, New York: 1985
------------, In the Lion's Den, New York: 1990
Wasserstein, Bernard, Britain and the Jews of Europe, 1939-1945, London: 1979
Wyman, David S., The Abandonment of the Jews, New York: 1985
---------, Paper Walls: America and the Refugee Crisis, 1938-1941, New York: 1985
Zuccotti, Susan, The Italians and the Holocaust, 1996
J. THE HOLOCAUST AND THE CATHOLIC CHURCH
Aarons, Mark and Loftus, John, Unholy Trinity, 1992
Chadwick, Owen, Britain and the Vatican During WW II, 1988
Cornwall, John, Hitler's Pope, 1998
Friedlander, Saul, Pius XII and the Third Reich: A Documentation, New York: 1966
Hochhuth, Rolf, The Deputy, New York: 1964
Morley, John, Vatican Diplomacy and the Jews During the Holocaust: 1939-1943, New York: 1980
Rhodes, Anthony The Vatican in the Age of the Dictators, New York: 1973
Tec, Nechama, When Light Pierced the Darkness: Christian Rescue of Jews in Nazi-Occupied Poland, New York: 1987
Weisbord, Robert G., The Chief Rabbi, the Pope, and the Holocaust,
New Brunswick, U.S.A.: 1992
K. WOMEN, CHILDREN, AND OTHER VICTIMS OF THE HOLOCAUST
Adler, David A., We Remember the Holocaust, New York: 1989
Bridenthal, Renate, et. al. When Biology Becomes Destiny: Women in Weimar and Nazi Germany, New York: 1984
Cheles, Luciano, et al., eds., Neo-Fascism in Europe, London: 1991
Delbo, Charlotte, Auschwitz and After, 1997
Dwork, Deborah, Children With a Star: Jewish Youth in Nazi Europe, New Haven, CT: 1991
Eliach, Yaffa, We Were Children Just Like You, New York: 1990
Epstein, Helen, Children of the Holocaust, New York: 1988
Gurewitsch, Bonnie, Mothers, sisters, Resisters, 1998
Heger, Heinz, Men With the Pink Triangle, 1994
Holliday, Laurel, ed., Children in the Holocaust & WW II, 1996
Grynberg, Henryk, Children of Zion, 1998
Koonz, Claudia, Mother's in the Fatherland: Women, the Family and Nazi Politics, New York: 1988
Lagnado, Lucette Matalon, and Shiela Cohn Dekel, Children of theFlames: Dr. Josef Mengele and the Untold Story of the Twins of Auschwitz, New York: 1947
Laska, Vera, Women in the Resistance and in the Holocaust: TheVoices of Eyewitnesses, Westport, CT: 1983
Lukas, Richard, Did the Children Cry? Hitler's War Against Jewish and Polish Children, 1994
Meltzer, Milton, Never to Forget: The Jews of the Holocaust, New York: 1977
Ofer, Dalia, Women in the Holocaust, 1998
Peck, Jean, At the Fire's Center: Love and Holocaust Survival, 1998
Rittner, Carol and John K. Roth, Different Voices: Women and the Holocaust, 1993
Sliwowska, Wiktoria, The Last Eyewittnesses: Children of the Holocaust Speak, 1998
Toll, Nelly S., Behind the Secret Window: A Memoir of Hidden Childhood
During World War Two, New York: 1993
L. SWITZERLAND AND OTHER CONTEMPORARY ISSUES
Bower, Tom, Nazi Gold, 1997
Lebor, Adam, Hitler's Secret Bankers, 1997
Pross, Christian, Paying for the Past: The Struggle for Reparations for Surviving Victims of the Nazi Terror, 1998
Ziegler, Jean, ed., The Swiss, the Gold, and the Dead, 1998
M. THE HOLOCAUST IN HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVE
Baldwin, Peter, ed., Reworking the Past: Hitler, the Holocaust,and the Historians' Debate, Boston: 1990
Evans, Richard, In Hitler's Shadow: West German Historians andThe Attempt to Escape from the Nazi Past, New York: 1989
Lipstadt, Deborah, Denying the Holocaust: The Growing Assault on Truth and Memory, New York: 1993
Mayer, Arno, Why Did the Heavens Not Darken?: The Final Solution in History, New York: 1988
Maier, Charles, The Unmasterable Past: History, Holocaust and German National Identity, Cambridge: 1988
Miller, Judith, One By One By One: Facing the Holocaust, New York, 1990
---------, Reworking the Past: Hitler, the Holocaust, and the Historians'
Debate, Boston: 1990
N. GENOCIDE AS A GLOBAL PHENOMENON
Aarons, Mark, East Timor: A Western Made Tragedy, 1992
Becker, Elizabeth, When the War Was Over: the Voices of Cambodia's Revolution and Its People, New York: 1986
Carlton, Eric, Massacres: A Historical Perspective, 1994
DesPres, Terrence, "Remembering Armenia," in The ArmenianGenocide in Perspective, ed. by Richard G. Hovannisian, New Brunswick, N.J.: 1986
Fein, Helen, ed., The Prevention of Genocide: Rwanda and Yugoslavia Reconsidered, 1994
Jernazian, Ephraim K., Judgement Unto Truth, translated by Alice Haig, New Jersey: 1984
Kuper, Leo, Genocide: Its Political Use in the Twentieth Century, New Haven, CT: 1985
Sarafian, Ara, United States Official Documents on the Armenian Genocide, Watertown, MA: 1994
Ternon, Yves, The Armenians: History of a Genocide, translated from the French by Rouben C. Cholakian, New York: 1991
Totten, Sam, et. al, Century of Genocide: Eyewitness Accounts and Critical Views, N.Y., 1997
Walker, Christopher, Armenia: The Survival of a Nation, N.Y.:
1980
O. THE LITERATURE OF THE HOLOCAUST
Borowski, Tadeusz, This Way for the Gas, Ladies and Gentlemen, New York: 1992
Colin, Amy D., Paul Celan: Holograms of Darkness, Bloomington, IN: 1991
Delbo, Charlotte, None of Us Will Survive, Boston: 1968
Fuchs, Elinor, ed., Plays of the Holocaust: An International Anthology, New York: 1987
Glatstein, Jacob, Anthology of Holocaust Literature, N.Y.: 1973
Keneally, Thomas, Schindler's List, New York: 1992
Levi, Primo, Survival in Auschwitz, New York: 1987
Wiesel, Elie, Night, New York: 1960