| IMPERATOR | PRINCEPS SENATUS | PAPIAN-POPPAEAN |
| TRIBUNICIA POTESTAS | PROCURATOR | FUFIAN-CANINIAN |
| MAIUS IMPERIUM | PREFECT | AELIAN-SENTIAN |
| PRINCEPS | PRAETORIANS | |
| PRINCIPATE | JULIAN |
| GRAECISM | C. SALLLUSTIUS CRISPUS | P. OVIDIUS NASO |
| T. LUCRETIUS CARUS | JUGURTHINE WAR | FASTI, METAMORPHOSES |
| EPICURUS | CATILINARIAN CONSPIRACY | LOVES, ART OF LOVE |
| NEOLOGISMS | LIVY | VIRGIL |
| DE RERUM NATURA | ARPINUM | AENEID, GEORGICS |
| C. VALERIUS CATULLUS | PROPERTIUS | HORACE |
| ODES, EPODES |
| TRIBUNICIA POTESTAS | PALLAS | PISO |
| ELBE | NARCISSUS | LUCAN |
| MAIUS IMPERIUM | PETRONIUS | JULIUS VINDEX |
| CN. CALPURNIUS PISO | SATYRICON | GALBA |
| L. AELIUS SEJANUS | SENECA | ACTE |
| CAPRI | AFRANIUS BURRUS | |
| PONTIUS PILATE | TIGELLINUS |
| GALBA (68-69) | VESPASIAN (69-79) | VESUVIUS |
| OTHO (69) | TITUS DOMITIAN | POMPEII |
| VITELLIUS (69) | (79-81) (81-96) | HERCULANEUM |
| JOSEPHUS | JULIA | L. ANTONIUS SATURNINUS |
| REATE | JUDAEA | FLAVIUS CLEMENS |
| HELVIDIUS PRISCUS | M. COCCEIUS NERVA |
| PETRONIUS ARBITER | PLINY THE ELDER | SILIUS ITALICUS |
| SATYRICON | NATURAL HISTORY | PUNICA |
| TRIMALCHIO | QUINTILIAN | STATIUS |
| SENECA GALLIO | FRONTINUS | MARTIAL |
| LUCAN | STRATEGEMS | |
| PHARSALIA | AQUEDUCTS |
| M. COCCEIUS NERVA | ARSACID | SARMIZEGETHUSA |
| ALIMENTARY | CHOSROES | CTESIPHON |
| M. ULPIUS TRAJANUS | PARTHAMASPARES | HADRIAN |
| DACIA | PARTHAMASIRIS | ANTONINUS PIUS |
| DACIANS | ARMENIA | MARCUS AURELIUS |
| DECABALUS | EUPHRATES |
| AELIUS ARISTIDES | CORNELIUS TACITUS | GOLDEN ASS |
| CATTIGARA | PLINY THE YOUNGER | MUSONIUS RUFUS |
| AN-TUN | JUVENAL | EPICTETUS |
| HUAN-TI | C. SUETONIUS TRANQUILIUS | DIO OF PRUSA |
| LOYANG | M. CORNELIUS FRONTO | GALEN OF PERGAMUM |
| LUCIAN | APULEIUS | CLAUDIUS PTOLEMY |
| MARCUS AURELIUS | CLODIUS ALBINUS | PAPINIAN |
| L. AURELIUS COMMODUS | BRITAIN | ULPIAN |
| QUADI, MARCOMANNI | PESCENNIUS NIGER | PAULUS |
| PERENNUS | SYRIA | MACRINUS |
| CLEANDER | SEPTIMIUS SEVERUS | EMESSA |
| AEMILIUS LAETUS | PANNONIA | CURIALES |
| HELVIUS PERTINAX | VOLOGESES IV | ARDASHIR |
| SULPICIANUS | CTESIPHON | SASSANID |
| DIDIUS JULIANUS | ARSACID | MAXIMIMUS THE THRACIAN |
| CYBELE | BELLONA | MITHRAS |
| HILARIA | FANATICI | AHURA-MAZDA |
| ATTIS | ISIS | AHRIMAN |
| TAUROBOLIUM | OSIRIS | SOL INVICTUS |
| PAUL | Q = QUELLE | APOCRYPHA |
| ACTS | THEOPHILUS | HEROD ANTIPAS = HERODIAS |
| LUKE | JOHN | TACITUS |
| MARK | DIONYSIUS EXIGUUS | JOSEPHUS |
| MATTHEW | SOL INVICTUS | SANHEDRIN |
| DEACONS | VALERIAN |
| BISHOP | AURELIAN |
| JUSTIN MARTYR | EUCHARISTIA |
| DECIUS |
| C. JULIUS MAXIMINUS THRAX | CNIVA | M' ACILIUS AUREOLUS 268 |
| M. ANTONIUS GORDIANUS I | MOESIA | M. AURELIUS CLAUDIUS 268-270 |
| GORDIAN II--3/238-4/238 | C. TREBONIUS GALLUS 251-253 | GOTHICUS |
| M. CLODIUS PUPIENUS | M. AEMILIUS AEMILIANUS 253 | L. DOMITIUS AURELIANUS 270-275 |
| AND | P. LICINIUS VALERIANUS 253-260 | C. PIUS TETRICUS |
| D. CAELIUS BALBINUS--4-5/238 | ALAMANNI, FRANKS | CHALONS-SUR-MARNE |
| AQUILEIA | CHOSROES | M. CORNELIUS TACITUS 275-276 |
| GORDIAN III 7/238-244 | P. LICINIUS GALLIENUS 260-268 | M. AURELIUS PROBUS 276-282 |
| C. FURIUS TIMESITHEUS | PALMYRA | MARCUS AURELIUS CARUS 282-283 |
| SHAPUR | P. SEPTIMIUS ODENATHUS = ZENOBIA | CARINUS 283-285 NUMERIANUS 283-284 |
| M. IULIUS PHILIPPUS 243-249 | VABALLATHUS | BAHRAM |
| TRAJANUS DECIUS 249-251 | SAXONS: JUTISH & FRISIAN COASTS | MORAVA |
| VERONA | C. LATINIUS POSTUMUS | C. AURELIUS DIOCLETIANUS 285-305 |
| GOTHS, ALANS | IMPERIUM GALLIARUM |
| TETRARCHY | MAXIMIAN |
| CARAUSIUS | CONSTANTIUS CHLORUS |
| NARSES | GALERIUS |
| NISIBIS | SEVERUS |
| IUGUM, CAPUT | MAXIMIM DAIA (C) |
| CURIALES | |
| EDICT OF PRICES |
| MAXIMIAN | DIOCLETIAN (SA) |
| CONSTANTIUS CHLORUS | GALERIUS |
| CONSTANTIUS CHLORUS (SA) | GALERIUS |
| SEVERUS (C) | MAXIMIM DAIA (C) |
| CONSTANTIUS CHLORUS (SA) | Galerius (JA) |
| SEVERUS (C) | MAXIMIM DAIA (C) |
| SEVERUS (JA) | GALERIUS (SA) |
| CONSTANTINE (C) | MAXIMIM DAIA (C) |
| MAXENTIUS (SPC) |
| MAXIMIAN (RSA) | GALERIUS (SA) |
| SEVERUS (JIA) | MAXIMIN DAIA (C) |
| CONSTANTINE (C) AND (MPA) | MAXIMIN DAIS (C) |
| MAXENTIUS (SPA) |
| LICINIUS (JA) | GALERIUS (SA) |
| CONSTANTINE (C) AND (SPA) | MAXIMIN DAIA (C) |
| MAXIMIAN (SSA) | |
| MAXENTIUS (OA) |
| CONSTANTIUS CHLORUS | MAXIMIAN | MILVIAN BRIDGE |
| CONSTANTINE | MAXENTIUS | NICAEA |
| GALERIUS | LICINIUS | ARIUS |
| SEVERUS | SOL INVICTUS | ARIANISM |
| MAXIMIM DAIA | TURIN | EUSEBIUS |
| CONSTANTINOPLE |
| MILAN | PICTS | OSTROGOTHS |
| ALAMANNI | SCOTS | VISIGOTHS |
| FRANKS | PANNONIA | ADRIANOPLE |
| SAXONS | FIRMUS | MAGNUS MAXIMUS |
| RAETIA | HUNS | AMBROSE |
| RAVENNA | ATAULF | EUDOXIA |
| ALARIC | AËTIUS | RICIMER |
| VANDALS | GAISERIC | ODOVACAR |
| SUEVI | THEODORIC | ROMULUS AUGUSTULUS |
| ALANS | CHALONS-SUR-MARNE | TERTULLIAN |
| HUNS | ATTILA | ORIENTUS |
| ST. JEROME | POPE LEO |
| ARNOLD TOYNBEE | ARTHUR BOAK | EDWARD GIBBON |
| ELLSWORTH HUNTINGTON | MIKAIL ROSTOVTZEFF | GREGORY THE GREAT |
| TENNY FRANK | ANDRÉ PIGANIOL | MONTAIGNE |
| EDWARD SALMON | JOHN KEATS |