VOL. 12, NO. 106

California State University, Long Beach April 20, 2006
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. News  
 

Cousin Jeff critiques modern hip hop culture


By Kimberlee Morrison
Online Forty-Niner
Contributing Writer



A handful of students meandered into the Beach Auditorium for a discussion about "the state of hip hop" with cultural critic and host of "The Jeff Johnson Chronicles" on BET Jeff Johnson, who challenged students to engage in critical dialogue about hip hop as an art form and how it can be used as a vehicle for social change, Wednesday.

" Hip hop was not created to fight the power or to affect social change," Johnson said. "It was created as a vehicle of expression."

With this idea as the launching pad, he said hip hop was the "neglected child of the Civil Rights Movement," operating with a false sense of empowerment but disconnected from any real economic benefits.

Quoting lines from Grand Master Flash and the Furious Fives’ "It’s Like a Jungle," Johnson described the oppressive conditions that gave way to the culture of hip hop and the need to express what previous generations could not.

Hip hop was born in an effort for the youth of the late ’70s and early ’80s to find their own voices and speak their own truths, Johnson said. The culture focused on crews, break-dancers and the disk jockeys who were like "ghetto composers" bringing forth new music. It was not until the focus shifted to the emcee that hip hop became a marketable commodity.

Johnson said corporations began to control what hip hop’s messages were, what was marketed, the images projected into mainstream and the voice.

" It’s sad that the very mode of expression [for urban youth] is taking that voice away," said Megan King, member of the African Student Union and student panel member.

According to Johnson, the mainstreaming of hip hop and the use of music videos in particular has resulted in the dissipation of the culture connected to the music and instead, those controlling the hip hop industry sell an image of anti-establishment that can appeal to the youth of all cultures.

With corporations controlling hip hop, it was no longer about the original urban culture of oppressed blacks and Latinos. Today’s youth is disconnected from the roots of the art form and are shown through others successes if they act a certain way or portray a certain image they can make a ton of money, he said.

" If I act this way, I’ll get a deal," said Johnson of the mind state of the current hip hop generation.

" Black kids are spoon fed this imagery and don’t know anything about hip hop culture."

Even more than demanding better content, Johnson said students should think critically about the music and engage one another in conversations that will open the hip hop industry to analysis.

Johnson also said students must create new institutions in which to resurrect the tradition of social and political activism, but the key is to make sure there are long-term possibilities attached to these new institutions.

" We have failed miserably to prepare the youth of today to be the future Martin Luther King [Jr.] or Malcolm X," Johnson said. "We have to teach them that liberation is a lifestyle. Movement is a lifestyle. Service is a lifestyle."


 


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