VOL. LIV, NO. 112
California State University, Long Beach May 4, 2004
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Social work graduate students join to change thesis program

By Jamie Rowe
On-line Forty-Niner

Students earning their master’s degree in the Social Work department have advocated for and won changes to their thesis program.

Prior to the changes, the program required students to employ either quantitative or qualitative research methods to answer questions within their fields, said Christine Kleinpeter, associate director and coordinator of Academic Programs.

“In the past, students used methods involving humans, like case records and interviews,” she said.

Michael Turner, a graduate student in the master’s program, is looking into a phenomenon known as Bug Chasers.

“There are these men who have sex with men and try to catch HIV. Most people say, ‘Well why would they want to do that?’ In a social work job, you need to understand why people make choices; what are they thinking about,” Turner said.

The complaints arose from problems in the protocol review process, which approves the projects. Because the research involved human subjects, the protocols needed to go through the institutional review board, which evaluates the level of risk to the subjects.

The problem is the length of time it takes to approve or request changes for a project. Before the changes, all the students went through the review board and protocol review process, said Kleinpeter.

There are more than 600 students, all of which are required to do a thesis.” Kleinpeter said.

“We have the largest graduate program on campus,” said director of the social work program John Oliver.

In addition to the number of students on campus, the department also does distance learning. Every three years the distance learning students also go through the process, said Kleinpeter. The sheer number of projects going through review bogs down the review board.

Turner is one of the students held up by the reviewing process.

“I was one of the first people to submit my protocol and it took four months to approve,” he said.

“The solution is to have research not involving human subjects,” Kleinpeter said. The changes include offering students the option to collect historical data.

The students will still have questions and they must write five chapters discussing and coming up with a method to answer the question, she said.

“Sometimes students are caught [in the review process] because they ask questions or use methods that are too high in risk.” Kleinpeter said.

The solution here is to educate faculty and students on the current laws for human subject, as well as talking to both groups about methods that will pass the IRB with more ease she said.

“I worked closely with my adviser to make sure I would be taking care of my subjects,” Turner said. “Even after all that, it wasn’t good enough.”

Turner said he feels he was required to hit a moving target.

“They changed the rules on me,” he said. “They told me if I do it on the phone, that’s OK. But if I do it in person, I have to report any illegal activities.”

The students in the department decided to bring their concerns to the attention of the administration.

“We’re taught to advocate,” said Jim Hurley, a graduate student in the program. “I have to be able to advocate for myself.”

Analisa Serna, another social work graduate student, drew up a petition to express the matter She then collected signatures from 64 students. The thesis project “is a lonely process,” Serna said. She talked to other students individually and discovered they were experiencing delays as well.

“We wanted to let the department know how we felt collectively,” Serna said. “We just wanted to voice opinions, to make an impact, which we seem to have done.”

“When 64 of my students get upset, I see it as a failure of the school.” Oliver said.

The students who do not complete their thesis in the semester must enroll in a class to extend student status to students who have already graduated, Kleinpeter said. The class is essentially a $145 administrative fee that allows students to continue using the facilities.

Because he was delayed in completing his project, Turner will have to enroll in the extension class. “I asked that the fee be waived,” Turner said. “They waived the fee for me and for other students. We’re just waiting to hear for the final word on what we need to do.”

He expressed his disappointment with the thesis process.

“I was looking forward to thesis,” he said. “Now it makes me sick to think about it. I never want to do research again. This ruined my last year at school. It was more pain than it was worth.”

Hurley expressed optimism.

“It’s a fantastic program. And now we have options,” he said. “It’s necessary for others to have options because they have different strengths. I think it’s fantastic that the department heard the students’ needs."


“We didn’t expect anything to help us. We wanted it to be better for the students after us,” Turner added.

 


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