VOL. LIII, NO. 105
California State University, Long Beach April 21, 2003
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Ourview

Soldiers should become citizens


President Bush has issued an order permitting green card holders who are on active duty in the military to immediately apply for citizenship without having to wait out the usual three-year waiting time. Similar laws have been enacted during previous wars such as World War II, the Korean War, the Vietnam War and the previous Persian Gulf War.
 
Immigrants make up about four to five percent of total military enlistees and the amount of non-citizens currently serving in the U.S. military is more than 37,000. Bush’s new issue will open up the possibility of citizenship for any of those 37,000 who engage in active duty.
 
So far, citizenship has been granted posthumously to soldiers that have lost their lives in this Iraqi war. This is mainly symbolic, considering citizenship does not benefit the dead. But in all the coverage the media have given, the families of the dead have seemed deeply proud and grateful that their sons are now citizens.
 
Who suffers from the death of a family member? Who make the sacrifice once a loved one is dead? The families of green card holders killed in this war are left with a dead, U.S. citizen.
 
Critics argue that the government is exploiting the mostly poor immigrants, mainly from Latin America, Asia and the Caribbean, in an attempt to boost our military forces. It is not exploitation to offer extra incentive to something that is already voluntary. The government is not going to offer citizenship to these people anyway, so allowing for green card holders to join the military and speed up their citizenship process is simply offering an extra reward in exchange for service of the country they wish to be a part of.
 
Even though we must always be critical of the statements that are released from the White House, they say that “the new policy is not aimed at boosting recruitment, but is intended to reward those who volunteer in the war against terrorism,” the Los Angeles Times reported.
 
Although it probably does boost recruitment, the military does not accept just anyone. In order to enlist in the U.S. military, immigrants must already be in possession of a green card, known officially as a permanent resident card. Attaining a green card requires a non-citizen to be sponsored by a U.S. employer, have close relatives that are U.S. citizens, or qualify for potential asylum, the L.A. Times reported.
 
The people enlisting in the military so that they can become citizens value citizenship enough to make such a commitment as military service. If they willingly take the offer, they are not being exploited, they are taking advantage of a unique opportunity. But granting citizenship posthumously is too little, too late. When families give up a son or daughter fighting for the United States, the United States should show its appreciation by granting citizenship to the deceased immediate family. They have made the ultimate sacrifice.


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