VOL. LIV, NO. 14
California State University, Long Beach September 23, 2003
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Editorial Staff

Rachelle Youngman
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Miguel A. Lopez
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. News  
 

Teenager dies after taking abortion pill

SAN FRANCISCO (AP) -- Holly Marie Patterson went to a Planned Parenthood clinic earlier this month to quietly consider ways to handle a life change she wasn't ready for. One week later, the 18-year-old lay dying on an emergency room table, the victim of complications after she took the abortion pill.

Patterson's death is sure to reignite the debate surrounding RU-486, the pill approved by the Food and Drug Administration two years ago as a way for women to end pregnancies themselves.

Her death has already caused her grief-stricken father to hope that the tragedy will encourage other women considering abortion to seek support, especially from their families.

''Every time I think about it, I think, 'She suffered in silence,''' said Monty Patterson. ''She felt she would disappoint everyone around her, and then she had to carry that whole load. I wish she could have told me so I could have helped her. No matter what you do, no matter how bad you think things may get, go get help from the people who love you.''

Holly Patterson, who lived in the San Francisco suburb of Livermore, visited a Planned Parenthood clinic Sept. 10 to take the pill. She followed the prescribed procedure for using RU-486, taking two more pills at home in the following days.

After experiencing bleeding and cramps so severe that she was unable to walk, her boyfriend rushed her to the hospital, where she was given painkillers and sent home. She was back in the hospital a few days later and died Sept. 17.

Monty Patterson said he had no idea that his daughter was pregnant or that she was taking abortion drugs.

''I knew there was a problem with how she felt, that something wasn't right,'' he said. He tried to comfort his daughter by rubbing her back and talking to her. ''And she said, 'Oh, Dad, it's just cramps.'''

An autopsy has been scheduled to determine the cause of Holly's death. But Monty Patterson said he learned from an attending physician at the hospital that she had died after a massive infection caused by fragments of the fetus left inside her uterus caused her to go into septic shock. Planned Parenthood also said it is investigating Patterson's death.

A spokeswoman for Danco Laboratories, which makes RU-486, estimated that 200,000 women in the United States and more than 1 million worldwide have used the pill since it was invented in France in the 1980s.

Two women who took it in the United States have died, although the FDA says it isn't clear if their deaths were directly related to the pill's use.

Patients who take RU-486 take the first pill under the care of a physician. A second medication called misoprostol, taken three days later, induces labor so the embryo can be expelled.

Planned Parenthood's Web site compares the process to having a miscarriage. Five to eight percent of cases require surgery, either to stop a patient's bleeding or to complete the abortion.

Eric Schaff, chair of the National Abortion Federation, which promotes non-surgical abortion, said aspirin causes more deaths than RU-486.

''There are some people who have preconditions that lead to those complications,'' Schaff said.

But anti-abortion groups such as the National Right to Life Committee insist that the pills ''offer a whole new set of significant risks,'' and makes abortion seem too simple. A report on the group's Web site says the pill gives ''supporters of abortion a chance to change the image of abortion, making it seem as simple as taking a pill.''

Although he said he wasn't blaming the pill for his daughter's death, Monty Patterson regretted that his daughter and her boyfriend hadn't received more information and support from family members, counselors and physicians.
 

'What's disturbing is these young couples, they are relying upon what they think is good, solid info, and relying on what they think is a supportive network telling them everything is OK.''
-- Monty Patterson, father

 


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