VOL. X, NO. 47
California State University, Long Beach November 20, 2002
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. News  
 

Panel focuses on casualties of war


By Jack Schneider

On-line Forty-Niner

Civilian casualties and horror stories of concentration camps were some of the many topics discussed in a panel titled “War: The Human Casualties” as part of International Education Week.
 
The panel brought up issues of a country’s battle with war, and the ugliness behind hazardous materials used in war.
 
Panelists included faculty and students, who shared their knowledge and experience with war.
 
The speakers included:

 • Joanne Tortorici Luna: assistant psychology professor, who spoke about the impact of war on children;

 • Liv Aung: Cambodian student who received a masters in marriage and family therapy and talked about Cambodian war experiences;

 • Reza Toosi: mechanical and aerospace engineering professor who spoke about the global impact of war on technology;

 • Gina Piane: associate health science professor who spoke about the impact of war on health;

 • Sherna Gluck: history professor who lectured about the Middle East;

 • Alan Nishio: associate vice president for Student Services, who spoke about the Japanese internment.
 
Tortorici Luna moderated the panel and shared experiences of the horrors of children involved in warfare in Vietnam.
 
“Children had nightmares, rainy seasons and massive confusion,” Tortorici Luna said.
 
After the discussion ended, Aung rose to the podium to discuss the concentration camps in Cambodia, during the Pol Pot regime.
 
“I was 8 years old and we would eat anything to stay alive,” Aung said. “There was no shelter from the rain at night.”
 
Aung described the horrors of the concentration camp, having to survive on whatever was available to eat and the hatred of the thought of dead bodies.
 
The panel shifted gears as Toosi spoke about the classification of freedom in America. In his discussion, Toosi asked the audience to define democracy, freedom and liberty.
 
Toosi also used his knowledge of science to bring up the nature of man and war.
 
“Man is the missing link between humans and apes,” Toosi said. “We need to identify the conflicts of us versus them and good versus evil.”
 
The next speaker, Piane presented facts on the effects of bombs on children.
 
One of the facts she mentioned is that in the 17th century, there were only 9,500 casualties. In the 20th century that number rose to 458,000.
 
One startling fact in the presentation was that it takes $3 to $30 to purchase a land mine, and $300 to $1,000 to remove them.
 
Piane concluded her speech with an empowering statement to eliminate the horrors of the war.
 
“The impact of war is totally preventable,” Piane said.
 
After Piane’s speech, Gluck talked of the diversity and conflict in the Middle East. Gluck mentioned that 39 percent of the children in the Gaza Strip have seen one type of war.
 
“People are paying an extraordinary price for war,” Gluck said.
 
The panel concluded when Nishio spoke about being born in the cafeteria of a Japanese Concentration Camp in Manzenar, Calif.
 
“When I was young, I didn’t know where Manzenar was,” Nishio said. “In the concentration camp, two thirds of the people were U.S. citizens.”
 
Nishio wrapped up the panel with how American democracy is working with diversity.
 
“We are trying hard to build a multi-cultural society,” Nishio said. “We need to understand that our democracy is fragile and is tested on the edges.
 
One audience member knew firsthand about what Aung was saying.
 
“I could relate to what she had to say,” said Jason Huett, a graduate student in education. “I am opposed to war and seeing innocent people getting hurt.”
 
The panel concluded with different ways students could get involved and keep up with the issues of war in Iraq.
 
“Students need to get involved in learning what’s happening in Iraq,” Gluck said. “There are many resources on campus and students need to put into those.”



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