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sports:
Special athletes
fulfill their dreams
By Nathalie Brun
On-line Summer Forty-Niner
...Let me win.
But if I cannot win, let me be brave in the attempt.
Under this inspiring
rallying cry, which is the Special Olympics' oath, 170 million
children and adults with mental retardation around the world
have been able to fulfill their dreams of becoming athletes,
thus reaping the rewards and joys of discipline, physical
fitness, teamwork, self-confidence and friendship.
What started out
in the early 1960s as a simple day camp for mentally handicapped
people has blossomed into a national and international organization
which fills a unique and important need: providing a structure
in which special needs people can compete in athletic events,
from the local level all the way up to world-class level,
as well as participate in year-round sports training.
"This is an
incredibly successful organization. We serve 10,000
athletes in Southern California, and hope to double it in
the next three years," says Janet Schulman, president
and CEO of Special Olympics Southern California, a chapter
of SO.
The success of
this non-profit organization can be counted in many ways.
Special Olympics now has chapters in the 50 states and in
148 other nations, and continues to develop and enhance programs
nationally and around the world. Athletes compete in a variety
of sports such as basketball, track and field, gymnastics,
skiing, ice-skating, and even snow-shoeing and golf.
Participation in
the games is growing as well: this year's attendance at the
32nd Annual SOSC Summer Games, held at Cal State Long Beach
June 15-17 for the third year in a row, was up to about 1,700
athletes, more than last year, according to SOSC game management
volunteer John Poptanich.
But if SO can boast
of success in terms of numbers, its pride lies in an intangible,
but much more important fact: thanks to its efforts, countless
lives of special needs people, who otherwise might have never
had a chance, have been irrevocably changed for the better.
"Sports and activities are such a big part of our lives,
that it obviously affects your whole life," says Rafer
Johnson, 1960 Olympic gold medal decathlon winner and chairman
of the SOSC board of governors. "For the first time they
are slapped on their back for something they have accomplished.
People cheer them for results of competition that came about
because of their hard work, discipline and courage.
If you are given a chance to build some skills and acquire
some abilities you never had before, and you are able to display
theses abilities with success, that's a carryover to anything
you do, to the classroom, to your job, to your family relationships.
Lives are changed, and people are made different by the whole
process."
Johnson credits
SO for changing the public's perception of the abilities and
skills of mentally retarded people in a positive way.
"These kids are good. They can beat you and me
in most any sport. The only way people can realize these
athletes are good is to (come out and) see it. Meets
like this one gives exposure." This exposure has
led corporations such as Toy "R" Us and Carl's Jr.
to hire athletes directly, Johnson says.
For instance, athletes
such as Tawnee Spence, named outstanding male Special Olympian,
and a silver and bronze medal winner in the 7.5K and 10K cross-country
skiing competition at the 2000 SO World Winter Games in Alaska,
is employed at Bear Mountain Ski Resort, according to the
32nd Annual SOSC Summer Games program.
Other benefits
are summed up by Shelly Doutnit, a basketball player who competed
in this year's summer games at CSULB: "I receive
a lot of friendship and love. My teammates are incredible
people. They are...sweethearts. You compete for
people; they are so nice. It's like a dream come true."
"It's a lot of fun," Kathryn Trimble says just after
competing in a summer games shot-put event for which she obtained
third place. "You do good things, and if you don't
win, you've tried your best."
Being the best
you can be thanks to support from other people is exactly
why Rafer Johnson got involved in SO over thirty years ago,
and why he has been involved ever since. He credits
the support of his little San Joaquin Valley community for
providing him with the sports structures that allowed him,
through personal hard work, to eventually become an Olympic
champion. "People gave me a chance. I became "the
best you can be,'" Johnson says, referring to the title
of his autobiography, "not because I am so talented,
but because people helped me on every turn of the road.
We should all be able to do at least that. That's what
(SO) does."
Johnson met Eunice
Shriver, the founder and honorary chairman of SO, through
his friendship with Robert Kennedy. One of the Kennedy sisters,
Kathleen, was mentally retarded, and the Kennedy clan loved
sports. Desiring for years to help special needs people through
an athletic program, Mrs. Shriver officially launched the
organization in 1968 with an international meet in Chicago,
and it was a resounding success. Rallying around Mrs.
Shriver to develop the program"was the first thing I
did subsequent to the assassination," Johnson says. After
Robert Kennedy's tragic death, "many of his friends got
involved for the first time in community things. It
was almost a way of getting us out of our doldrums.
It was a great beginning."
This great beginning
has now evolved into a full-fledged sports organization, patterned
after the Olympics, complete with a torch run and opening
and closing ceremonies. World summer and winter games
are held every four years (the 2003 SO World Summer Games
will take place in Ireland), and each chapter has its own
yearly summer and winter events.
Special Olympics
Southern California holds its annual summer games at CSULB,
and winter games in the Big Bear Lake area. Saturday
tournaments take place throughout local communities each week.
Athletes can all participate in area events, and must go through
a selection system based on skill level and age in order to
participate in the larger competitions. Any special
needs person over eight years of age may become an SO athlete
after having passed a physical.
The strength of
SO lies in the numbers and level of dedication of its many
volunteers. The ratio of volunteers and athletes at
an event like the 32nd Annual SOSC Summer Games is three or
four to one, according to volunteer John Poptanich.
They are coaches,
organizers, chaperones, support people, gofers; family and
community members, corporate teams and members of fraternal
organizations, who claim their lives have been changed as
much, if not more, than those of SO athletes. "If
only I could give back half as much of what I get out of it,"
says Harry Carpenter, a basketball player and surfer who is
volunteering at the 32nd Annual SOSC Summer Games for the
second year in a row. "It's amazing to see the passion
and the love in their eyes. It's pure. Just seeing
that makes everything worthwhile." "Special
Olympics does more for the volunteers than for the kids,"
Roger Boyar says. A retiree, he has dedicate a major
part of his free time helping SOSC. "You get a good feeling.
You really know you've accomplished something when one of
these special kids hugs you and drags you with him to the
winner's circle and tells you how special you are," Boyar
says.
Clearly, SO has
successfully accomplished its mission to make winners out
of everyone whose life it touches!
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Michael
Haubrick/On-line Summer Forty-Niner
One of the many Special Olympic athletes that
graced the grounds at Cal State Long Beach is awarded a medal
for his gracious efforts last week.

Rafer
Johnson
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