Campus construction draws criticism
By John Putman
Daily Forty-Niner
During meetings held over the summer break,
members of the Committee on Native American Burial Remains and Cultural
Patrimony voiced their concerns over the Cal State Long Beach administration's
handling of sensitive construction projects on campus.
Committee members were outraged that they
received no notice from the university before the repaving of Earl Warren
Drive near the Puvungna worship site during July and August.
The members claim the committee was given
only a few days to review and respond to plans to renovate the Fine Arts
buildings on Upper Campus.
"Weíre striving for mutual respect," said
Juaneno elder Lillian Robles, addressing Keith Polakoff, the administration's
representative on the committee. "We need to work together with the university.
We expect respect from you."
The committee, which advises university
officials on policies regarding American Indian remains and cultural artifacts,
lobbied for more authority in directing university policy, complaining
it was being shut out of the decision-making process.
Polakoff admitted he inadvertently left
out the Earl Warren Drive project from his report on upcoming construction
projects to the committee in April.
"I'm not saying that the university has
not made any mistakes," Polakoff said.
Committee members were upset that digging
and heavy machinery were too close to the known American Indian burial
site during the four-week repavement project.
"We're very aware of the site," said Mike
Kelly, assistant director of planning and design. "We're very careful when
we do any kind of construction to stay away from there."
The committee also disputed the university's
submission of a notice of exemption stating the renovation of the Fine
Arts buildings did not require the filing of an environmental impact report
to adhere to the California Environmental Quality Act.
The renovation, intended to bring the
buildings up to code, will include 2,000 feet of 3-foot-deep trenching
for the laying of utility lines, according to project manager Jeanne O'Dell.
In a letter to Susan Brown, CSULB director
of physical planning, committee member Sam Dunlap charged planning officials
with minimizing the impact the project would have on subsurface cultural
deposits and with assuming that the excavation would not likely uncover
archaeological material.
Dunlap, the director of Professional Native
American Cultural Resource Monitors in Temecula, suggested that these assumptions
revealed an unfavorable bias against the prospect of discovering cultural
material associated with the areaís indigenous inhabitants.
The letter received the attention of CSULB
President Robert Maxson, who later apologized to the committee for the
short notice of the fine arts renovation project and the heavy activity
occurring near the burial site during the resurfacing of Earl Warren Drive.
Maxson also agreed to fund an American
Indian monitor for campus construction projects, beginning with a project
this week which will connect water lines from the Central Plant to The
Pyramid.
The monitor would report directly to the
committee. Dunlap suggested the Gabrielino/Tongva Tribal Council, whose
members are descendants of the area's indigenous inhabitants, select the
monitor.
At its July meeting, the committee adopted
a resolution recommending it be granted a say in selecting any archaeologist
for future campus excavation projects, adding that this archaeologist possess
"a demonstrated ability to work cooperatively with local Native American
communities."
This would seem to exclude the universityís
current contract archaeologist, Matthew Boxt.
Scott Charmack, associate vice president
of physical planning and Facilities Management, defended the university's
hiring of Boxt for The Pyramid project.
"Dr. Boxt has spent a considerable amount
of time and research on this campus," Charmack said. "He has such developed
an understanding based on that and is able to assist the university quickly,
whereas anyone else coming in is going to have to read volumes of information."
The committee will also request a copy
of an article by Boxt and Mark Raab, one of three peer reviewers of his
CSULB reports.
The article was submitted to the Journal
of Great Basin and California Archaeology.
According to Eugene Ruyle, CSULB professor
of anthropology, the article challenges the ethno-historical research behind
Puvungna, which is registered as a sacred site in the National Register
of Historic Places.
In the meantime, the administration continues
to appeal to the CSU to release Boxtís findings. |