National health survey hits L.B.
By Christine Rhee
Daily Forty-Niner
Since the beginning of this month, Long
Beach residents of all ages have been participating in a national health
survey and nutritional research project conducted by the U.S. Department
of Health and Human Services.
The National Health and Nutrition Examination
Survey, or NHANES, is designed to measure the overall health of Americans.
Residents from various cities within Los
Angeles County will be asked to take part in the survey until February.
Data collected from interviews and physical
examinations of participants will further expand the department's research
about the health of U.S. citizens, said Barbara Hill, a spokeswoman for
the U.S. Department of Health and Human services who is also involved with
the national survey.
"The survey results will be national guidelines
of what we will need and where the needs are on a statistical basis to
prevent illness and diseases, while improving the well-being of the U.S.
population," said Robert Cuellar, a coordinator for the city of Long Beach.
Census takers from the U.S. Public Health
Services will interview participants in their homes.
Physical examinations will take place in
a mobile trailer containing state-of-the-art scientific equipment and a
trained medical team, Cuellar said.
Survey respondents will participate in
four examinations, said Jeff Lancashiri, department spokesman.
Subjects will first take an eye test, participate
in a dietary interview to measure fat content and run on a treadmill to
rate their level of fitness.
The medical examiners will then take blood
samples to search for blood-related conditions, and a body scanner will
scan the participant for an accurate assessment of muscular and skeletal
diseases such as osteoporosis.
Next, the participants will receive hearing
and dental exams followed by weight measurements, which will determine
children's growth rate and estimate the level of obesity.
The information collected by NHANES be
used by officials from Congress, state and local governments while public
health officials, such as physicians and pediatricians, will use the survey
findings to better assist the health problems of the population, Cuellar
said.
"If the data shows that a participant has
a life-threatening disease or a severe illness, we will immediately refer
them to a specialist," Cuellar said.
He said adults will receive $70 and children
under 12 will receive $30 for participating in the survey.
Cuellar also said that the survey center
will do anything to accommodate participants from providing compensation
for ride fares to reimbursing parents to pay for child care.
"We would hope that the community will
participate and cooperate with us because the survey will impact the whole
nation," Cuellar said.
After testing Los Angeles County residents,
census takers and medical examiners will look at residents of San Diego,
Riverside and Ventura counties.
The survey will then go on to Texas, Oklahoma
and other states nationwide, Hill said. |