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Vol.7, No 57, December 8, 1999 
[news]

Report warns parents of toy dangers

By Christine Rhee
Daily Forty-Niner

The toys that may bring smiles to the faces of children may also be deadly, according to a report released by the California Public Interest Research Group.

Based on data collected from the Children's Protection Safety Act, the research group found that at least 13 children died in1997 playing with toys. The leading cause of child deaths was choking on toys, said Maureen Williams, the director of marketing at Miller Children's Hospital.

In addition, approximately 141,300 individuals were admitted to hospital emergency rooms with injuries resulting from toys. 

"The parents should really avoid balloons because when a child plays with a balloon and it pops, his instinctive reaction is to open his mouth," Williams said.

She said it is extremely difficult to remove the balloon once it gets caught in a child's throat. 

Severe amounts of toxic chemicals were found on many teething toys made for children under age 3, the research group's report said. Hazardous chemicals called phthalates were also detected on many soft plastic toys. 

In addition, toys containing small parts and thin cords may choke or strangle kids, while marbles and other types of small objects may also be fatal if they are swallowed by children. 

In 1980, Congress required toy industries to produce toys with large parts and to enlarge danger warnings on products. Parents should avoid buying toys with parts that are smaller than their child's fist or that can fit through a cardboard toilet paper roll, the report said. 

 

Toy Saftey Tips

  • Be careful of toys that are not packaged, especially in low-price stores.

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  • Keep balloons away from children under 8 years old even if they are not inflated.

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  • Small marbles and ball-like items intended for children under three must be larger than 1.75 inches.

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  • Crib toys are just as hazardous if there are cords or strings attached to the bin.  The cords should not be longer than 6 inches.

  • Toys that project noise such as caps, guns and telephones may affect children's hearing.  The noise level should be lower than 140 decibels, which allows workers to be exposed.



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