New contraceptive pills spark debate
By Sarah LaVoie
Daily Forty-Niner
One Cal State Long Beach student learned
how bad the morning after really is.
The sophomore liberal studies major took
the "morning after" pill after finding out about the contraceptive from
MTV's advice show "Loveline."
"I took the pills about a week before the
beginning of my menstrual cycle," said the student, who wanted to remain
unidentified.
"When my cycle started, I got really bad
cramps. I don't normally get them that bad. It was like the worst."
She first took Emergency Contraceptive
Pills, or ECPs, after she received them from CSULB Student Health Services.
The use of ECPs is a recent method
to prevent pregnancy up to 72 hours after unprotected sex.
In February 1997, the Federal Drug Administration
approved the off-label use of oral contraceptives taken in high doses to
avert pregnancy after intercourse has occurred.
"I think it's something that medicine should
have done, but with the public knowing that it's out there, it could lead
to more carelessness," said Ray Mora, a CSULB sophomore majoring in mechanical
engineering.
Some students support the use of ECPs.
"I think it's a good idea," said Myra Garcia,
a freshman psychology student.
"People end up getting pregnant and then
they have abortions and I am totally against that," she said. "It's
not good, but it's better than having an abortion."
Other students are hesitant about them.
"I think it's a good idea, but people should
try to be more responsible and not have to resort to that," said Scott
Ogilvie, a junior majoring in human development.
"I wouldn't do it," said Brianne Suacci,
a junior majoring in kinesiology. "It's a lot easier these days to have
safe sex and there are a lot of different choices.
I think it's a lack of responsibility."
Officials from Planned Parenthood, a national
organization specializing in contraceptive awareness, contend the pills
can prevent a great number of unplanned pregnancies.
"The products can work by delaying ovulation,
preventing fertilization, or preventing implantation in the endometrial
lining of the uterus," said Vincent Chandler, a medical assistant at Planned
Parenthood of Los Angeles.
Currently 10 combination-hormone pill brands
are suitable for use as emergency contraceptive pills, according to Planned
Parenthood representatives.
They said the Preven Emergency Contraceptive
Kit was the first FDA-approved product specifically labeled and marketed
for emergency contraception.
The FDA approved on July 28, 1999, the
first ECP without estrogen.
The product, Plan B, contains only the
hormone progestin and is less likely to produce nausea and vomiting than
other ECPs, according to Planned Parenthood officials.
The ECP regimen, which uses two doses of
combination-hormone oral contraceptives, is called Yuzpe.
It was named after the Canadian professor
who published the first studies demonstrating the method's safety and efficacy
in 1974.
Physicians have been able to prescribe
oral contraceptives such as ECPs according to the Yuzpe regimen for more
than 20 years, but they were not allowed to publicize or advertise them
for this purpose, according to Deni Robey, a spokeswoman for Planned Parenthood
of Los Angeles.
"The problem was that most people didn't
know about it, so it wasn't very common," she said. |