Farm labor union leader sends call to action
By Jason Kosareff
Daily Forty-Niner
The award-winning founder and president
of the Farm Labor Organizing Committee told a group of Cal State Long Beach
students Thursday that they would need to be the next leaders in organizing
labor.
"In the next decade you are going to see
a new civil rights movement in the South, and it's
going to have a brown face on it," Baldemar Velasquez
said. "We are going to need leaders."
Velasquez is a recipient of the prestigious
MacArthur "Genius" Fellow award and came to Los Angeles
to speak at the Third Annual Latino/Latina Los Angeles Times MacArthur
Fellows Reunion.
"Where are our national Chicano leaders?"
asked Velasquez. "Why don't they cry out against oppression?"
Velasquez spoke about the conditions in
which North Carolina migrant farm workers live and work. Velasquez and
FLOC are organizing migrant workers for better wages and living conditions.
Velasquez described conditions such as
excessive heat, pesticide poisoning and dangerous machinery that can endanger
workers while they earn very low wages and are taken advantage of by local
businesses, officials and growers.
"Housing has gotten worse over the years
in the South," said Luis Arroyo, professor and chairman
of the CSULB Chicano and Latino studies department. Workers seek housing
in abandoned buildings and ghetto areas, and usually multiple families
have to share a space to be able to pay the rent, he said.
"We have a crying need for voices,"
Velasquez said.
"But the media market in the South is
too small," he said, explaining why little attention
may be given to the plight of workers in Southern rural areas.
"Laws protecting the workers will never
be enforced," Velasquez said. "Because migrant workers
are not organized."
The struggle against oppression needs to
be on an international scale, Velasquez said. "If [union leaders] want
to revitalize the trade unions, they have to have an international perspective."
FLOC has led several successful international
struggles against such giant agricultural conglomerates as the Campbell
Soup Company. Velaquez shared the organizing strategies he used to win
contracts for the workers of these companies.
"It was eye opening and enlightening,"
said Daniel Nafrate, a senior history major.
"The same problems are [in California]
also," said Cheryl Chalfont, a senior speech communications
major who said she enjoyed Velasquez's lecture. |