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U.S. owes E. Timor more than money
The Clinton administration is finally willing
to turn the tide of human suffering and send peacekeeping forces to East
Timor. The Clinton administration has facilitated as much genocide in East
Timor as previous administrations have by selling Indonesia over $300 million
in weapons, including several F-16 fighter planes, according to the East
Timorese Action Network.
Jason
Kosareff
The United States should
not only clean up the mess it has created; it should also compensate the
tiny nation for its vast loss of human life.
I will list the crimes the United States
has committed against East Timor in collusion with Indonesia, which are
documented in "Genocide in Paradise," by Matthew Jardine, a human rights
activist who visited East Timor.
In 1975, just nine days after East Timor
declared independence from the centuries-long colonial rule of Portugal,
Indonesia invaded the island. Indonesia is the fourth most populous nation
on Earth, and its army decimated 250,000 East Timorese, reducing the population
to around 500,000.
The United States benefited in every way
from the holocaust, which as a percentage of the island's population is
equivalent to the loss Russia suffered in all of World War II. U.S. multinational
corporations quickly moved to steal East Timorís natural resources and
exploit the island's indigent population for cheap labor.
About 90 percent of the weapons used in
the original invasion were supplied by the United States, according to
the East Timor Action Network, a human rights group that has lobbied Congress
to put pressure on the Indonesian government. The original invasion lasted
no longer than a few months and killed about 60,000 Timorese, according
to Daniel P. Moynihan, then serving as President Fordís United Nations
ambassador.
U.S. imperialists have gained enormous
wealth from the wholesale murder of the East Timorese, but mainly it is
the arms makers and war mongers who profit from the sale of weapons who
have raked in all the profits.
ETAN has lobbied Congress to end Pentagon
programs that train Indonesian military generals in making war, a skill
that traditionally has been used against the defenseless East Timorese.
From Coca-Cola to Alcoa, to Mobile and
Chevron, U.S. companies have been hell bent on ripping off the tiny nation
while Indonesia does the dirty work of shooting into unarmed crowds of
East Timorese and jailing the island's political leaders.
As one East Timorese priest wrote, "Timor's
petroleum smells better to the United States than Timorese blood and tears."
The United States and the United Nations
should not only remove Indonesian and pro-Indonesian forces from East Timor;
it should also guide East Timor toward self-determination. After all, one
third of a nationís population is one third of its potential work force.
That kind of economic damage takes generations to recover from.
East Timor's self determination should
be the prime goal of any intervention, which means all U.S. forces need
to leave once the pro-Indonesian militias are eliminated.
Perhaps the East Timorese struggle will
be enough of a catalyst to prompt other countries in the South Pacific
to smash imperialism and liberate themselves from U.S. and European neo-colonialism.
Either way, U.S. intervention is only
a fraction of the debt this nation owes the East Timorese.
Jason Kosareff is a journalism major
at CSULB. |
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