Computer jobs hottest in market
By Tom Harshbarger
Daily Forty-Niner
Like it or not, computers are here to stay.
In fact, the world relies on them more and more each day.
So it is probably no surprise that computer-related
occupations are the fastest growing segment of the job market. These jobs
will have grown by more than 1 million between 1996 and 2006, according
to the U.S. Labor Departmentís Bureau of Labor Statistics.
"For those people with more sophisticated
skills (technical fields), the employers out there are just climbing over
each other to get at them," said Paul Fornell, associate director of the
Career Development Center. "They will frequently make offers to these folks
before they graduate."
The bureau's employment projections in
the "1998-1999 Occupational Outlook Handbook" list computer science, including
database administration and support, as the No. 1 fastest growing occupation
in the nation. The bureau predicts a 118 percent increase in such positions
from 1996 to 2006.
Computer engineering is No. 2 on the list,
growing 109 percent. And systems analysis ranks third, with a 103 percent
increase. All fields require at least a bachelor's degree, but study can
be continued all the way up to the doctorate level.
Computer scientists and systems analysts
usually need to have a degree in computer science, while computer engineers
must major in either computer or electrical engineering, according to the
handbook. Engineers create and repair hardware, among other things, while
scientists usually program and develop software.
Cal State Long Beach offers bachelor's
and masterís programs for all three majors within the College of Engineering.
In 1997, computer engineers with a bachelorís
degree earned an average of $39,722 a year to start. Master's holders averaged
$44,734, and those with doctorates averaged $63,367 fresh out of school,
according to the handbook.
For computer scientists, businesses offered
an average of $36,597 for those with bachelorís degrees. The handbook did
not list salaries for masterís and doctorate recipients.
Among the top 10 on the projections list
are six health-care categories (no doctors or nurses), most requiring on-the-job
training as opposed to a degree. No. 8 on the list is desktop publishing,
which also requires on-the-job training.
The healthy economy lends itself to greater
hiring in many fields. Whatever the career choice, Fornell stressed that
hard work is still needed to obtain oneís goals.
"No matter how tight or loose the job
market is, the best candidate will still get the position," he said. |