From pages 75-76 of the 2005-6 CSULB Catalog
Cheating and Plagiarism
Definition of Plagiarism
Plagiarism is defined as the act of using the ideas or work
of another person or persons as if they were one’s own, without giving credit to the source. Such an act is not plagiarism if
it is ascertained that the ideas were arrived at through independent reasoning or logic or where the thought or idea is common knowledge.
Acknowledgment of an original author or source must be
made through appropriate references, i.e., quotation marks,
footnotes, or commentary. Examples of plagiarism include, but
are not limited to, the following: the submission of a work, either in part or in whole, completed by another; failure to give credit for ideas, statements, facts or conclusions which rightfully
belong to another; in written work, failure to use quotation marks when quoting directly from another, whether it be a paragraph, a sentence, or even a part thereof; or close and
lengthy paraphrasing of another’s writing or programming. A
student who is in doubt about the extent of acceptable paraphrasing should consult the instructor.
Students are cautioned that, in conducting their research,
they should prepare their notes by (a) either quoting material
exactly (using quotation marks) at the time they take notes
from a source; or (b) departing completely from the language
used in the source, putting the material into their own words.
In this way, when the material is used in the paper or project,
the student can avoid plagiarism resulting from verbatim use of notes. Both quoted and paraphrased materials must be given proper citations.
Definition of Cheating
Cheating is defined as the act of obtaining or attempting to
obtain or aiding another to obtain academic credit for work by
the use of any dishonest, deceptive or fraudulent means.
Examples of cheating during an examination include, but are
not limited to the following: copying, either in part or in whole,
from another’s test or examination; discussion of answers or
ideas relating to the answers on an examination or test unless
such discussion is specifically authorized by the instructor;
giving or receiving copies of an examination without the permission
of the instructor; using or displaying notes, “cheat
sheets,” or other information or devices inappropriate to the
prescribed test conditions, as when the test of competence
includes a test of unassisted recall of information, skill, or
procedure; or allowing someone other than the officially enrolled
student to represent the same. Also included are plagiarism
as defined and altering or interfering with the grading
procedures.
It is often appropriate for students to study together or to
work in teams on projects. However, such students should be
careful to avoid the use of unauthorized assistance, and to
avoid any implication of cheating, by such means as sitting
apart from one another in examinations, presenting the work in
a manner which clearly indicates the effort of each individual,
or such other method as is appropriate to the particular
course.
Faculty Responsibilities
In cases where a student is suspected of cheating or plagiarism,
the faculty member should arrange for an informal
office conference with the student as soon as possible. The purpose of the informal conference is to bring the persons involved
together to discuss the issues informally and to discuss
courses of action. At the conference the student will be notified
by the faculty member of the charge and supporting evidence.
For an incident which occurs during or as a part of a final examination,
see below for administration of an Incomplete grade.
In cases where there is more than one individual suspected
of cheating or plagiarism, the faculty member may decide to call
the students to confer jointly as a group, or as individuals, or
both. If the faculty member should decide to confer with the
students as a group, the students will have the option to also
confer with the instructor separately as individuals.
The faculty member will inform the student(s) that both students
and faculty have the right to submit a request to the Academic
Integrity Committee (discussed below) for a written
opinion on whether the accusation is supported by the evidence.
All notes and discussions between the student and the faculty
member are confidential, except as may be relevant to the Academic
Integrity Committee or in subsequent campus disciplinary
proceedings. Neither the faculty member nor the student should
discuss a specific charge of cheating or plagiarism or any violations
with reference to individuals in the classroom before other
members of the class.
When the student cannot be contacted and therefore the
informal conference cannot be held, as is sometimes the case
after final examinations, a grade of “I” (Incomplete) may be
assigned, but only if the instructor wishes an additional test of
competence. The instructor will have the agreement form for
assigning an “Incomplete” sent to the last known address of the
student. The agreement form will state the following in the format
indicated:
"Under the provisions of the CSULB Policy Statement on
Cheating and Plagiarism, an additional test of competency related
to the [syllabus name of suspect demonstration, e.g., Final
Examination] is requested. [Explain what additional test of competency.]
You may decline to do so. Please contact the instructor,
the department office, or the Office of Judicial Affairs for
information regarding the University policy on cheating and
plagiarism."
The instructor will indicate on the agreement form the grade
which will be assigned, normally 120 calendar days following
mailing of the Incomplete Agreement, if the student does not
respond or, responding, the student does not agree to an additional
test of competence.
Charges of cheating or plagiarism cannot be brought against
a student more than 120 calendar days after discovery that the
work in question may have been plagiarized or that cheating
may have taken place.
Notes and evidence will be kept by the department chair or
program director for a minimum of five years after the case is
settled.
Academic Integrity Committee
The Chair of the Academic Senate and the Vice President for
Academic Affairs jointly appoint an Academic Integrity Committee
for the University. This Committee consists of one member
from the student body, chosen by the Associated Students Government
for a one-year term of office; three members of the
full-time, tenured or tenure-track faculty, and one member of the
Office of Academic Affairs, who will be Chair, voting only in case
of ties.
The primary charge of the Committee is to receive the requests
of students accused of cheating or plagiarism or the
requests of faculty accusing specified student(s) of cheating or
plagiarism. Following its review of the evidence, the Committee
will report its opinion to the student(s) and to the faculty member
involved on whether the accusation is supported by the
evidence. This opinion may not be appealed. However, when
new evidence appears to so warrant, a faculty member or
student may ask, in writing, the Vice President for Academic
Affairs or the Chair of the Academic Senate to request the
Committee to reconsider a case.
The Academic Integrity Committee has readily available the
rules and procedures governing its operations.
In all cases, a Report of the Committee is advisory to the
student, with whom rests the presumption of innocence, and
the faculty member, to whom the decision on the evidence and
academic action is reserved.
A faculty member or student who requests a review of the
evidence in a case of alleged cheating or plagiarism must
make such a request to the Academic Integrity Committee in
writing no later than 14 calendar days following the date of first
notification of the student by the faculty member of the allegation.
Except under extenuating circumstances, the student and
faculty member will have no more than 14 additional calendar
days to provide evidence to the Committee.
To preserve the rights of privacy, the Committee meetings
are closed. The Committee may request additional information
as may be appropriate to the development of its Report. The
Committee is to provide a final Report within 21 calendar days
of the submission of a request to it. Should additional time be
required, the reasons are communicated to the Vice President
for Academic Affairs and the Chair of the Academic Senate as
well as the student(s) and faculty members involved.
Faculty Actions (faculty handbook p. 58)
When the evidence supports a charge of cheating or plagiarism, you may choose to take no action; to reprimand the student with emphasis on counseling to prevent further occurrences; to require the student to repeat the work; to assign a score of 0 for the assignment, resulting in the proportional reduction of final course grade; or to refer the matter to the Office of Judicial Affairs for possible probation, suspension, or expulsion.
If the cheating occurred at or near the end of the semester and you decide to give the student the opportunity to repeat the work, you may wish to file an “Incomplete” grade. You can set a deadline for making up the assignment and show on the form, the grade to be assigned if the student does not make up the work. (See Cheating and Plagiarism PS 85-19.)