Diagram of L. littorea Semi-schematic diagram illustrating some of the external anatomical features of the marine prosobranch gastropod L. littorea. The animal has been removed from the shell and is viewed from the left hand side. aur = auricle cm = columellar muscle ct = ctenidium (gills) dg/g = digestive gland and gonads (visceral complex) e = eye ebv = efferent branchial vessel f = foot hg = hypobranchial gland k = kidney med = mantle edge ng = nephridial gland op = operculum os = osphradium pa = posterior aorta pcc = pericardial cavity poe = posterior oesophagus s = stomach tn = tentacle ven = ventricle