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Signs of Pregnancy

Could You Be Pregnant?

The signs and symptoms of pregnancy vary, even between different pregnancies in the same woman.   Some women experience no afflictions, while others endure many. The length of time each is present can differ depending on the person.   Here are some of the most common signs and symptoms.

Missed period

This is one of the earliest signs of pregnancy and is one of the most reliable.   A woman should take into account how regular her normal menstrual cycle is when deciding if a late period is a sign of pregnancy.   By the time a period is “late,” enough time has passed to be able to take a home pregnancy test. 1,2

Nausea and/or vomiting

Although commonly known as morning sickness, nausea and/or vomiting can strike at any time of the day or night. Some women may experience nausea from smelling foods they ordinarily like. Nausea and/or vomiting afflicts about half of all pregnant women and is most common during the first trimester. 1,2,3

Breast soreness

Women may experience tenderness in the breasts during pregnancy. The feeling can range from mild sensitivity to painful.   This normally ends by the second trimester, but the breasts will continue to enlarge as the mammary glands become more active. 1,2

Vaginal discharge

As the opening of the cervix builds up mucous to protect the developing fetus from infections, some of the mucous will discharge as a vaginal secretion. This is harmless as long as there is no burning, itching, or odor. 1

Frequent urination

As soon as one to two weeks after a missed period, a woman may notice that she has to urinate more often than usual. This is due to the pressure exerted by the growing uterus on the bladder. This feeling increases as the pregnancy continues. 2,3

Fatigue

During the first eight to ten weeks of pregnancy, the body has a great deal of adjusting to do as significant metabolic changes occur. This can cause exhaustion and is a normal symptom. 2,3

If you suspect you are pregnant...

If you suspect you are pregnant, the first step is to get a pregnancy test. At home pregnancy tests usually give accurate results, but a blood test conducted by a physician is the most accurate method for determining if a woman is pregnant.   Once you have determined you are pregnant be sure to see a physician regularly to monitor the health of you and your baby.

Reference:

  1. About, Inc. (2005). Am I pregnant: Signs & symptoms of early pregnancy.   Retrieved March 2, 2005, from http://pregnancy.about.com/cs/pregnancytests/a/aa011899_2.htm
  2. Mayo Clinic staff. (2005).   Understanding your body during pregnancy.   Retrieved March 3, 2005, from http://www.mayoclinic.com/invoke.cfm?id=PR00081
  3. The National Women's Health Information Center. (2005). The first trimester of pregnancy.   U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Office on Women's Health.   Retrieve March 3, 2005, from http://www.4woman.gov/Pregnancy/first.cfm - 1