Pictured here are the carpenter's shop and dress making class at St. Joseph's Industrial School in Keshen, Wisconsin. As part of its education program, the federal government created the contract school. It agreed to donate the land, build the schoolhouse, and pay $75 per year per student to the organization willing to run the school. This arrangement appealed especially to the Catholic church, as a way to encourage converts, and by 1858 two-thirds of all contracts schools were Catholic. St. Joseph's at Keshena, both a boarding school and a day school, made great contributions to the literacy rate in its community.