Ouray was chief of the Utes, a nomadic and warlike tribe from Colorado. As a young man Ouray was a cunning and dangerous warrior, but his career shifted as he came to realize that white settlements in his tribe's territory was inevitable. He was an interpreter and negotiator for the Tabeguache Treaty of 1863, and the Americans were so impressed with his ability to speak for (and control) the fragmented Utes that the U.S. government appointed him the tribe's chief. Ouray stressed conciliation over warfare, and his diplomatic and political skills avoided armed conflicts between the Utes and the settlers for decades. Ouray is pictured here with his wife, Chipeta.