Samuael de Champlain's 1605 map of the Malle Barre (Nauset Harbor, Massachusetts) shows domed and barrel-vaultedwigwams with smoke holes sitting adjacent to cornfields (labeled "L"). After the summer harvest, the Indians of coastal New England would make their annual move, dismantling their houses and leaving their fields to spend winter in the forests further inland. French explorers tended to mistake these seasonal activities as preparations for war, provoking them to attack the Indians without warning (note the skirmish at the lower right). In the spring, when the fish runs were plentiful once again, villagers would reunite at the rivers and shores, celebrating the end of winter.